Farmland Atlas · county record

Dakota County, Minnesota

Dakota County, MN: non-irrigated cash rent $252 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,295 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 189.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 27037. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Dakota County averages $252 per acre in 2026, up 33.3 percent from 2016. Irrigated rent runs $285 per acre, a multiple of 1.13 over non-irrigated, down from 1.26 in 2013, with no clear direction over that span. Census value of land and buildings stood at $8,295 per acre in 2022, up 20.2 percent from 2017, or 3.7 percent a year. Crop insurance indemnities since 1989 total $99.3 million, with heat and drought the largest cause at 50 percent; that share was 20 percent in 1989-1999, 60 percent in 2000-2009, 31 percent in 2010-2019, and 65 percent in 2020-2025. The loss ratio over 2016-2025 was 0.57, and the county held severe drought or worse for 28 weeks in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$252/ac
2026 county average
MN median $189 · tied for 17th highest of 81
Cash rent, irrigated
$285/ac
2026 county average
MN median $229 · 3rd highest of 17
Land and buildings
$8,295/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MN median $6,372 · 18th highest of 84
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
189.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 187.7 · irrigated and dryland combined
MN median 180.7 · 8th highest of 64
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$4.30
2016–2025, closed crop years
MN median $4.92 · 25th lowest of 82
Farmland rented
42%
2022 census, rented from others
MN median 47% · 33rd lowest of 84

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$300$3502010201520202025$117$252 dry$267$285 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$252/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+33.3%nominal, $189 to $252
Irrigated, 2026$285/ac
Pasture, 2026$63/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,295/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,675/ac
Census 2017$6,902/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+20.2%+3.7% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 34% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024148.0201.9198.2median 189.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025189.2 bu/ac18 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025187.7 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2008: 148.0 bu/ac78% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.4 bu/ac a year±1.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1999200420092014201920240.112.370.181.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$4.30
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.57claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.72$99.3 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 27
Worst year2013ratio 2.37
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 50% · excess moisture 23% · price decline (revenue policies) 12%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250160

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202588 of 1,357 weeks7% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200316 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202528 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202663.2 °F1991–2020 normal 62.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.39 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September24.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 95% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202234%
Drained by tile, 202220% of cropland36,785 ac
Farmed no-till, 202211% of cropland19,838 ac
Cover crops, 202210% of cropland17,999 ac
198619911996200120062011201620216778,8561,763

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,763 ac1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028569 ac32% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$216/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record478Minnesota County Well Index (MDH and Minnesota Geological Survey)
Median well depth300 ft
Solar and wind operating, 2025109.5 MW solar · 2.5 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202233,205+46.0% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202242%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Dakota County$252$285$8,295189.2$4.30
Goodhue County$277$284$8,303194.5$2.44
Hennepin County$141—$17,237162.4$4.90
Ramsey County——$46,973——
Rice County$276$350$8,330188.3$4.54
Scott County$236—$9,547189.0$4.49
Washington County$145$216$11,320176.6$2.20
Pierce County, WI$179—$5,863177.6$2.31
Median next door$208$284$9,547183.0$3.47

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Dakota County, Minnesota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/minnesota/dakota-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.