Farmland Atlas · county record

Cottonwood County, Minnesota

Cottonwood County, MN: non-irrigated cash rent $231 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,224 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 181.7 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 27033. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Cottonwood County averages $231 per acre in 2026, up 19.1 percent from 2016. Census land value for 2022 stands at $8,224 per acre, up 30.1 percent from 2017, or 5.4 percent a year. Corn yield trend runs 2.2 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 181.7 bushels per acre and a worst year of 156 in 2019. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 total $143.1 million, with excess moisture and flood the largest cause at 40 percent; heat and drought's share moved from 3 percent in 1989-1999 to 33 percent in 2000-2009 to 18 percent in 2010-2019 to 27 percent in 2020-2025. Irrigation covers 1 percent of harvested cropland, and wind operating capacity is 286.8 MW, with 200 MW wind proposed to EIA.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$231/ac
2026 county average
MN median $189 · 30th highest of 81
Land and buildings
$8,224/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MN median $6,372 · 21st highest of 84
Rent as % of land value
2.77%
$228 dry rent ÷ $8,224 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
181.7 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 203.3
MN median 180.7 · 31st highest of 64
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.62
2016–2025, closed crop years
MN median $4.92 · 11th lowest of 82
Farmland rented
54%
2022 census, rented from others
MN median 47% · 24th highest of 84

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$135$231 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$231/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+19.1%nominal, $194 to $231
Pasture, 2026$53/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.14$231 ÷ 203.3 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,224/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,494/ac
Census 2017$6,321/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+30.1%+5.4% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.77%$228 ÷ $8,224; cropland 94% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024168.0225.2median 181.7

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025181.7 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025203.3 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2019: 156.0 bu/ac86% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.2 bu/ac a year±1.7 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920240.092.130.021.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.62
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.66claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.60$143.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 35
Worst year2019ratio 2.13
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 40% · price decline (revenue policies) 23% · heat and drought 21%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020257410

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025120 of 1,357 weeks9% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201241 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202531 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.3 °F1991–2020 normal 61.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.47 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September23.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 100% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 202275% of cropland276,488 ac
Farmed no-till, 20226% of cropland22,556 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland5,501 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202199917,48911,546

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202511,546 ac3.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20281,905 ac17% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$215/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record26Minnesota County Well Index (MDH and Minnesota Geological Survey)
Median well depth112 ft
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 286.8 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202218,565−42.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202254%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Cottonwood County$231—$8,224181.7$3.62
Brown County$236$251$8,310185.1$4.56
Jackson County$243—$8,449184.8$4.38
Murray County$246—$8,581183.0$5.26
Nobles County$244—$8,605180.0$4.67
Redwood County$251 2025—$8,408176.0$5.08
Watonwan County$252—$8,091186.9$4.51
Median next door$244$251 1 co.$8,429183.9$4.62

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Cottonwood County, Minnesota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/minnesota/cottonwood-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.