County farm facts

Monroe County, Michigan

Monroe County, MI: non-irrigated cash rent $172 an acre (2026); land and buildings $6,275 an acre in the 2022 census. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 26115. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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Stands out against its own record

$172

Non-irrigated cash rent, 2026: the highest of 17 surveys since 2008; up 21% from $142 in 2016.

USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, 2026

As of Oct 12, cash rent in Monroe County runs $172 an acre for 2026, up 21.1% from $142 in 2016. That ranks 7th highest of 71 in Michigan, against a state median of $99. The census value of land and buildings was $6,275 an acre in 2022, up 1.9% from $6,156 in 2017, or 0.4% a year. Corn made 187.0 bu in 2025, close to the recent average of 187.8 bu and well over the 168.1 bu median going back to 2008.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$172/ac
2026 county average
MI median $99 · 7th highest of 71
Cash rent, irrigated
$220/ac
2023 county average
too few 2023 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$6,275/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · MI farm real estate 2026: $7,000 (land and buildings, state survey)
MI median $5,270 · 23rd highest of 76
Corn yield, 2021-25 average
187.8 bu/ac
high and low dropped · 2025 county yield 187.0 · rent-per-bushel trend withheld: county yield mixes irrigated and dryland acres
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$5.35
2016–2025, closed crop years
MI median $5.92 · 25th lowest of 62
Farmland rented
59%
2022 census, rented from others
MI median 34% · highest of 78
Open on the map Compare Michigan cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures
Hay, Michigan price received

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

Michigan cash bids by town · Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Cash bids by town near the middle of Monroe County: Ottawa Lake (13 mi), Toledo, OH (17 mi), Saline (21 mi).

Nearby buyers within 50 miles: 1 ethanol plant
Loading the list.

Straight-line miles from the middle of Monroe County to each buyer’s town point (the middle of its town, not the gate), rounded. Capacity as published. Where the buyers are, not what they pay. Lists from Renewable Fuels Association, read Oct 28, 2026.

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Monroe County, Michigan

Drought, year by year

200020052010201520202025140

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–20255 of 1,357 weeksunder 1% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks20124 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–20250 weeks
2026 so far0 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202664.5 °F1991–2020 normal 62.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.53 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September, usual20.1 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 19.9 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeApr 22, Oct 29middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days187middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September2,844middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 2,931

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024139.0193.8187.0median 168.1

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Trend for rent per bushelCounty yield mixes irrigated and dryland acres
2025 county yield187.0 bu/acall practices
2021-25 average187.8 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Median, 2008–2025168.1 bu/ac18 published years
Lowest published year2012: 101.6 bu/ac61% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.8 bu/ac a year±1.6 (95% interval)

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$95$172 dry$211$220 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published Michigan county rate, side by side: Michigan cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2026$172/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+21.1%nominal, $142 to $172
Irrigated, 2023$220/ac
Rent as a share of corn grossCounty yield mixes irrigated and dryland acres (2025)

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel is withheld here: it needs the county trend, and the trend is withheld (see the corn yield section). The calculator below takes your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$6,275/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,553/ac
Census 2017$6,156/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+1.9%+0.4% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.37%$149 ÷ $6,275; cropland 92% of land in farms
Michigan cropland, 2026 state survey$6,600/ac+3.9% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
Michigan farm real estate, 2026$7,000/acland and buildings, state average
Michigan pasture, 2026$3,200/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the Michigan average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Monroe County.

PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Monroe County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

2000200520102015202020250.313.130.141.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 2000 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$5.35
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.58claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.69$89.9 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 26crop years 2000–2025 with a loss ratio
Worst year2019ratio 3.13, of the 26 crop years with at least $1,000,000 of premium
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 41% · heat and drought 33% · freeze 9%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

1986199119962001200620112016202103,0222,202

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20252,202 ac1.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2027–2029629 ac29% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$208/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202264% of cropland121,963 ac
Farmed no-till, 202229% of cropland53,979 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland8,615 ac
Irrigation wells on record565Michigan EGLE Wellogic water well records
Median well depth120 ft
Solar and wind operating, 202520 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20222,994−10.1% since 2017
Cattle on feed, 2022873head, Census of Agriculture
Hogs and pigs, 2022296head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202259%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Monroe County, Michigan change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
Monroe County$172$220 2023$6,275168.1$5.35
Lenawee County$165n/a$5,766169.0$4.99
Washtenaw County$92n/a$7,616146.8$7.85
Wayne County$90n/a$20,415130.0$25.90
Lucas County, OH$175n/a$8,863177.1$4.94
Median next door$129n/a$8,240157.9$6.42

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Monroe County, Michigan. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/michigan/monroe-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).