Farmland Atlas · county record

Hillsdale County, Michigan

Hillsdale County, MI: non-irrigated cash rent $150 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,493 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 156.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 26059. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Non-irrigated cash rent in Hillsdale County is $150 per acre in 2026, up 10.3 percent from 2016. Irrigated rent is $233 per acre, and the irrigated multiple over non-irrigated rent has moved from 1.27 in 2009 to 1.55 in 2026, direction rising. Drought exposure is low: 18 of 1357 weeks since 2000 reached severe drought or worse, with zero such weeks in 2021-2025. Crop insurance losses over 1989-2025 total $58.3 million, with excess moisture and flood the largest cause at 34 percent; heat and drought's share of indemnities ran 23 percent in 1989-1999, 28 percent in 2000-2009, 23 percent in 2010-2019, and 34 percent in 2020-2025. Wind capacity operating is 150 MW, and 150 MW of solar is proposed to EIA.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$150/ac
2026 county average
MI median $100 · 13th highest of 70
Cash rent, irrigated
$233/ac
2026 county average
MI median $241 · 6th lowest of 18
Land and buildings
$5,493/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MI median $5,270 · 34th highest of 76
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
156.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 184.9
MI median 153.0 · 20th highest of 45
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$4.53
2016–2025, closed crop years
MI median $5.92 · 19th lowest of 62
Farmland rented
47%
2022 census, rented from others
MI median 34% · 13th highest of 78

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$77$150 dry$116$233 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$150/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+10.3%nominal, $136 to $150
Irrigated, 2026$233/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.81$150 ÷ 184.9 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,493/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,444/ac
Census 2017$4,309/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+27.5%+5.0% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.51%$138 ÷ $5,493; cropland 82% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024124.0190.5median 156.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025156.2 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025184.9 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 112.5 bu/ac72% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.4 bu/ac a year±1.2 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

200420092014201920241.023.310.431.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$4.53
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.59claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.62$58.3 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 22
Worst year2019ratio 3.31
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 34% · heat and drought 27% · area plans 19%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020253110

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202518 of 1,357 weeks1% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200311 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20250 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202661.3 °F1991–2020 normal 60.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.28 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September22.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 99% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202232% of cropland76,666 ac
Farmed no-till, 202232% of cropland78,317 ac
Cover crops, 20227% of cropland16,851 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202173736,7246,883

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20256,883 ac3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20282,865 ac42% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$151/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record317Michigan EGLE Wellogic water well records
Median well depth116 ft
Solar and wind operating, 20252 MW solar · 150 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202247,019+59.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202247%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Hillsdale County$150$233$5,493156.2$4.53
Steuben County, IN$153—$8,158150.0$3.55
Branch County$133$190$5,315157.9$4.00
Calhoun County$132$242 2024$5,072144.4$5.41
Jackson County$97—$4,952140.6$4.82
Lenawee County$165—$5,766169.0$4.99
Fulton County, OH$226—$7,946178.9$3.85
Williams County, OH$206—$7,565167.3$5.61
Median next door$153$190 1 co.$5,766157.9$4.82

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Hillsdale County, Michigan. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/michigan/hillsdale-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.