Farmland Atlas · county record

Calvert County, Maryland

Calvert County, MD: non-irrigated cash rent $68 an acre (2026); land and buildings $11,544 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 113.8 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 24009. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Calvert County is $68 per acre, up 5.4 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land carries a census value of $11,544 per acre, up 12.5 percent from 2017 to 2022. Heat and drought account for 75 percent of crop insurance indemnities over 1993-2025, closed crop years, and that share moved to 80 percent in 2000-2009, 62 percent in 2010-2019, and 92 percent in 2020-2025. July nights average 70.5 F over 2017-2026, against a 1991-2020 normal of 68.7 F, with a warming trend of 0.92 F per decade since 1976. No cropland in the county is irrigated as of the 2022 census. Solar and wind capacity, operating or proposed, is 0 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$68/ac
2026 county average
MD median $117 · 7th lowest of 21
Land and buildings
$11,544/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MD median $9,250 · 5th highest of 23
Rent as % of land value
0.36%
$41 dry rent ÷ $11,544 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
113.8 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 142.0
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$8.84
2016–2025, closed crop years
MD median $4.00 · 5th highest of 22
Farmland rented
41%
2022 census, rented from others
MD median 41% · 11th highest of 23

Cash rent

$0$20$40$602014201620182020202220242026$57$68 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$68/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+5.4%nominal, $65 to $68
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.48$68 ÷ 142.0 bu, county yield 2020–2024

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$11,544/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$7,536/ac
Census 2017$10,257/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+12.5%+2.4% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20220.36%$41 ÷ $11,544; cropland 62% of land in farms

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202484.0157.470.5median 113.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024113.8 bu/ac14 published years
Recent level, 2020–2024142.0 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2010: 63.8 bu/ac56% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+3.5 bu/ac a year±3.1 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1992. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$8.84
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.64claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1992–20250.75$4.4 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1993–2025heat and drought 75% · other 13% · excess moisture 8%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202504213

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202583 of 1,357 weeks6% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200242 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202522 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.5 °F1991–2020 normal 68.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.92 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 107% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Farmed no-till, 202246% of cropland6,996 ac
Cover crops, 202222% of cropland3,268 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021022572

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202572 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–202835 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022813−33.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202241%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Calvert County$68$11,544—$8.84
Anne Arundel County$66$12,289159.5$2.80
Charles County$44$7,951—$7.35
Prince George's County$51$9,684—$10.90
St. Mary's County$53$8,652—$4.41
Median next door$52$9,168159.5 1 co.$5.88

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Calvert County, Maryland. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/maryland/calvert-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.