Farmland Atlas · county record

Simpson County, Kentucky

Simpson County, KY: non-irrigated cash rent $217 an acre (2026); land and buildings $6,821 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 180.4 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 21213. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Simpson County averages $217 per acre in 2026, up 17.9 percent from 2016. The census puts land and buildings at $6,821 per acre in 2022, with land value up 20.2 percent from 2017 to 2022, 3.7 percent a year. No cropland here is irrigated. The July nightly low has warmed to 68.9 F over 2017-2026 against a 1991-2020 normal of 67.6 F, and the loss ratio over 2016-2025 closed crop years stands at 0.79.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$217/ac
2026 county average
KY median $125 · 5th highest of 86
Land and buildings
$6,821/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KY median $4,449 · 11th highest of 114
Rent as % of land value
3.08%
$210 dry rent ÷ $6,821 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
180.4 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 184.0
KY median 161.4 · 5th highest of 50
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$7.52
2016–2025, closed crop years
KY median $8.45 · 38th lowest of 86
Farmland rented
51%
2022 census, rented from others
KY median 25% · 8th highest of 115

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$108$217 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$217/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+17.9%nominal, $184 to $217
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.18$217 ÷ 184.0 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$6,821/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,163/ac
Census 2017$5,675/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+20.2%+3.7% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.08%$210 ÷ $6,821; cropland 86% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024114.0198.5median 180.4

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025180.4 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025184.0 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 58.8 bu/ac33% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+4.4 bu/ac a year±3.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

20062011201620210.063.810.691.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$7.52
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.79claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.98$96.6 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium8 of 20
Worst year2007ratio 3.81
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 49% · excess moisture 27% · area plans 13%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250203

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202547 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200720 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20256 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202668.9 °F1991–2020 normal 67.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.48 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September26.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 113% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 20223% of cropland3,013 ac
Farmed no-till, 202250% of cropland47,017 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland1,897 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021834,8041,001

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,001 ac1.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028303 ac30% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$210/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20256 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20229,122+0.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202251%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Simpson County$217$6,821180.4$7.52
Allen County$129$5,163—$27.09
Logan County$232$6,404178.6$4.20
Warren County$200$5,899177.3$6.93
Robertson County, TN$187$7,424172.4$6.01
Sumner County, TN$180$6,936168.6$29.72
Median next door$187$6,404174.9$6.93

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Simpson County, Kentucky. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kentucky/simpson-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.