Farmland Atlas · county record

Shelby County, Kentucky

Shelby County, KY: non-irrigated cash rent $166 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,994 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 168.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 21211. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Shelby County runs $166 per acre, up 26.7 percent from 2016 to 2026. Census land value stands at $7,994 per acre, up 37.6 percent from 2017 to 2022, or 6.6 percent a year. Corn yield trend on published years 2008-2025 runs 2.7 bushels per acre a year, with a median of 168.2 bushels per acre and a worst year of 105 in 2012. Heat and drought drove 58 percent of crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025, with the share at 60 percent in 1989-1999, 79 percent in 2000-2009, 52 percent in 2010-2019, and 54 percent in 2020-2025. Irrigation covers 1 percent of harvested cropland, and weeks in severe drought or worse ran 30 of 1357 from 2000-2025, with 4 such weeks from 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$166/ac
2026 county average
KY median $125 · 24th highest of 86
Land and buildings
$7,994/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KY median $4,449 · 6th highest of 114
Rent as % of land value
1.75%
$140 dry rent ÷ $7,994 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
168.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 182.5
KY median 161.4 · 21st highest of 50
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$6.14
2016–2025, closed crop years
KY median $8.45 · 23rd lowest of 86
Farmland rented
39%
2022 census, rented from others
KY median 25% · 24th highest of 115

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$78$166 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$166/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+26.7%nominal, $131 to $166
Pasture, 2025$29/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.91$166 ÷ 182.5 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,994/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,881/ac
Census 2017$5,809/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+37.6%+6.6% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20221.75%$140 ÷ $7,994; cropland 62% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024125.0196.2174.8median 168.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025168.2 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025182.5 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 105.0 bu/ac62% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.7 bu/ac a year±2.2 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

20082013201820231.251.490.441.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$6.14
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.50claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.64$37.2 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 18
Worst year2019ratio 1.49
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 58% · excess moisture 23% · area plans 7%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250120

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202530 of 1,357 weeks2% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200712 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20254 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202666.7 °F1991–2020 normal 65.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.39 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September27.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 106% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland961 ac
Farmed no-till, 202252% of cropland52,061 ac
Cover crops, 20226% of cropland5,801 ac
198619911996200120062011201620213092,674481

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025481 ac0.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028213 ac44% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$157/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20252.1 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202225,269−27.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202239%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Shelby County$166$7,994168.2$6.14
Anderson County$73$5,426——
Franklin County$70$4,931—$9.42
Henry County$95$4,807—$8.63
Jefferson County$53 2025$13,280—$8.42
Oldham County$96$8,262154.5$2.36
Spencer County$122$6,499—$8.01
Median next door$95$5,963154.5 1 co.$8.42

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Shelby County, Kentucky. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kentucky/shelby-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.