Farmland Atlas · county record

Ottawa County, Kansas

Ottawa County, KS: non-irrigated cash rent $76 an acre (2026); land and buildings $2,577 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 125.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 20143. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Ottawa County runs $76 per acre, up 23.6 percent from 2016 to 2026. Irrigated rent in 2023 was $136 per acre, but irrigation covers only 5 percent of harvested cropland, and 96 percent of that water comes from groundwater. Corn yield trend is 0.6 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2025, with a median of 125.2 bushels per acre and a worst year of 62.2 in 2012. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities has moved 5 percent, 44 percent, 67 percent, 90 percent across 1989-1999, 2000-2009, 2010-2019, and 2020-2025. Census land value reached $2,577 per acre in 2022, up 28.1 percent from 2017 to 2022.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$76/ac
2026 county average
KS median $58 · tied for 20th highest of 102
Cash rent, irrigated
$136/ac
2023 county average
too few 2023 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$2,577/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KS median $2,272 · 39th highest of 104
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
125.2 bu/ac
14 published years
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$10.91
2016–2025, closed crop years
KS median $12.59 · 43rd lowest of 104
Farmland rented
56%
2022 census, rented from others
KS median 54% · 35th highest of 104

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$802010201520202025$49$76 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$76/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.6%nominal, $62 to $76
Irrigated, 2023$136/ac
Pasture, 2026$32/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,577/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,883/ac
Census 2017$2,011/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+28.1%+5.1% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.48%$64 ÷ $2,577; cropland 59% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024146.0163.0128.5median 125.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025125.2 bu/ac14 published years
Lowest published year2012: 62.2 bu/ac50% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+0.6 bu/ac a year±3.2 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1997200220072012201720220.042.390.091.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$10.91
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.82claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.79$103.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 28
Worst year2023ratio 2.39
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 66% · freeze 12% · excess moisture 9%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020257270

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025112 of 1,357 weeks8% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201227 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202537 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202668.1 °F1991–2020 normal 67.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.06 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September22.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 94% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger3.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20225%
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland354 ac
Farmed no-till, 202257% of cropland127,695 ac
Cover crops, 2022under 1% of cropland1,114 ac
198619911996200120062011201620215017,5757,186

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20257,186 ac3.4% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20281,016 ac14% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$60/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Active irrigation water rights (Kansas)396
Median priority year2005
Cattle and calves, 202236,502−24.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202256%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Ottawa County$76$136 2023$2,577—$10.91
Clay County$99$199 2025$3,165—$9.22
Cloud County$115$236$3,142—$13.38
Dickinson County$62—$2,714—$11.38
Lincoln County$69—$2,023—$14.79
Mitchell County$76$148$2,694115.3$15.98
Saline County$65—$2,699110.4$13.37
Median next door$72$192 2 co.$2,707112.9 2 co.$13.38

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Ottawa County, Kansas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kansas/ottawa-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.