Farmland Atlas · county record

Gray County, Kansas

Gray County, KS: non-irrigated cash rent $50 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,985 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 189.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 20069. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Cash rent, non-irrigated
$50/ac
2026 county average
KS median $58 · tied for 32nd lowest of 102
Cash rent, irrigated
$154/ac
2026 county average
KS median $159 · 14th lowest of 28
Land and buildings
$1,985/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KS median $2,272 · 38th lowest of 104
Corn yield, 2009–2025 median
189.0 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 193.9 · irrigated and dryland combined
KS median 116.7 · highest of 36
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$10.89
2016–2025, closed crop years
KS median $12.59 · 41st lowest of 104
Farmland rented
56%
2022 census, rented from others
KS median 54% · 42nd highest of 104

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$37$50 dry$86$154 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$50/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+20.7%nominal, $41 to $50
Irrigated, 2026$154/ac
Pasture, 2026$18/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,985/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,335/ac
Census 2017$1,596/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+24.4%+4.5% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 37% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200920112013201520172019202120232025219.0181.0median 189.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2009–2025189.0 bu/ac15 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025193.9 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2011: 151.7 bu/ac80% of median
Trend, 2009–2025−0.4 bu/ac a year±2.4 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1996200120062011201620211.663.340.201.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$10.89
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.87claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.98$237.4 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium12 of 30
Worst year2002ratio 3.34
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 67% · hail 15% · freeze 6%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250530

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025321 of 1,357 weeks24% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201353 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202577 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.8 °F1991–2020 normal 65.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.22 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September15.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 109% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger3.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202237%
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland300 ac
Farmed no-till, 202236% of cropland156,459 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland11,546 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202156572,31127,691

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202527,691 ac9.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20287,904 ac29% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$53/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Active irrigation water rights (Kansas)2,143
Median priority year1973
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 507.7 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022288,654+8.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202256%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Gray County$50$154$1,985189.0$10.89
Finney County$50$210$2,333—$13.70
Ford County$47$169$1,718—$8.84
Haskell County$41$145$2,527—$9.11
Hodgeman County$38$88 2023$1,488—$15.86
Meade County$46—$2,227—$6.60
Median next door$46$169$2,227—$9.11

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Gray County, Kansas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kansas/gray-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.

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