Farmland Atlas · county record

Finney County, Kansas

Finney County, KS: non-irrigated cash rent $50 an acre (2026); land and buildings $2,333 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 156.3 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 20055. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Irrigated cropland in Finney County rents for $210 per acre in 2026, non-irrigated for $50 per acre, a multiple of 4.24; in 2016 the multiple was 3.97, with no clear direction over that span. Non-irrigated rent is up 41.4 percent from 2016 to 2026. Groundwater supplies 100 percent of irrigation water, drawn through 2666 irrigation points of diversion with a median priority year of 1972, and 37 percent of harvested cropland was irrigated as of the 2022 census. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 total $348.5 million, with heat and drought the largest cause at 70 percent; that share was 12 percent in 1989-1999, 53 percent in 2000-2009, 78 percent in 2010-2019, and 71 percent in 2020-2025. Census land value reached $2,333 per acre in 2022, up 49.1 percent from 2017.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$50/ac
2026 county average
KS median $58 · tied for 32nd lowest of 102
Cash rent, irrigated
$210/ac
2026 county average
KS median $159 · 3rd highest of 28
Land and buildings
$2,333/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KS median $2,272 · 50th highest of 104
Corn yield, 2008–2022 median
156.3 bu/ac
9 published years · irrigated and dryland combined
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$13.70
2016–2025, closed crop years
KS median $12.59 · 44th highest of 104
Farmland rented
62%
2022 census, rented from others
KS median 54% · 15th highest of 104

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$36$50 dry$172$210 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$50/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+41.4%nominal, $35 to $50
Irrigated, 2026$210/ac
Pasture, 2026$15/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,333/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,439/ac
Census 2017$1,565/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+49.1%+8.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 37% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022163.0202.0173.0145.0133.5166.6155.9156.3147.6median 156.3

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2022156.3 bu/ac9 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Lowest published year2012: 133.5 bu/ac85% of median

Crop insurance record

19952000200520102015202020251.143.200.101.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$13.70
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.93claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.08$348.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium13 of 31
Worst year2002ratio 3.20
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 70% · hail 16% · freeze 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250530

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025390 of 1,357 weeks29% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201353 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202575 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.2 °F1991–2020 normal 64.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.28 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September14.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 97% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger3.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202237%
Farmed no-till, 202231% of cropland216,113 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland10,146 ac
198619911996200120062011201620213,01987,09472,353

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202572,353 ac15.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20287,436 ac10% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$43/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Active irrigation water rights (Kansas)2,666
Median priority year1972
Cattle and calves, 2022273,767+15.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202262%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Finney County$50$210$2,333—$13.70
Gray County$50$154$1,985189.0$10.89
Haskell County$41$145$2,527—$9.11
Hodgeman County$38$88 2023$1,488—$15.86
Kearny County$33$204$1,740—$13.62
Lane County$41—$1,677—$20.53
Ness County$42—$1,424—$19.39
Scott County$57$115$2,012—$17.54
Median next door$41$150$1,740189.0 1 co.$15.86

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Finney County, Kansas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kansas/finney-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.