Farmland Atlas · county record

Grundy County, Iowa

Grundy County, IA: non-irrigated cash rent $322 an acre (2026); land and buildings $12,121 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 198.5 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 19075. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Grundy County runs $322 per acre in 2026, up 16.2 percent from 2016. Corn yield has trended up 2.6 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 198.5 bushels per acre and a worst year of 161.5 in 2012. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities has climbed across the periods on record: 9 percent in 1989-1999, 11 percent in 2000-2009, 27 percent in 2010-2019, and 29 percent in 2020-2025. Drought weeks were higher in 2021-2025, with 57 weeks, than the 2000-2025 total of 109 out of 1357 might suggest on its own. Wind operating capacity stands at 231.6 MW, with no solar and no new capacity of either kind proposed to EIA.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$322/ac
2026 county average
IA median $266 · 2nd highest of 99
Land and buildings
$12,121/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IA median $9,410 · 4th highest of 99
Rent as % of land value
2.51%
$304 dry rent ÷ $12,121 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
198.5 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 211.2
IA median 190.1 · 10th highest of 95
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$1.90
2016–2025, closed crop years
IA median $2.49 · 24th lowest of 99
Farmland rented
65%
2022 census, rented from others
IA median 51% · 3rd highest of 99

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$300$3502010201520202025$207$322 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$322/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+16.2%nominal, $277 to $322
Pasture, 2026$73/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$12,121/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$8,031/ac
Census 2017$9,086/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+33.4%+5.9% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.51%$304 ÷ $12,121; cropland 97% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024181.0225.2215.9median 198.5

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025198.5 bu/ac17 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025211.2 bu/ac4 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 161.5 bu/ac81% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.6 bu/ac a year±1.4 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920241.322.760.371.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$1.90
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.40claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.55$109.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 34
Worst year2014ratio 2.76
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 24% · excess moisture 21% · price decline (revenue policies) 20%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020259240

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025109 of 1,357 weeks8% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201224 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202557 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202663.0 °F1991–2020 normal 62.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.25 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September26.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 91% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202275% of cropland232,883 ac
Farmed no-till, 202230% of cropland93,773 ac
Cover crops, 20229% of cropland29,100 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202107,0076,575

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20256,575 ac2.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20281,839 ac28% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$281/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 231.6 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20229,419−66.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202265%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Grundy County$322$12,121198.5$1.90
Black Hawk County$257$9,980192.9$3.58
Butler County$301$8,547193.1$3.80
Hardin County$280$10,393193.2$2.67
Marshall County$286$9,375203.1$3.73
Tama County$257$9,563186.1$4.00
Median next door$280$9,563193.1$3.73

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Grundy County, Iowa. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/iowa/grundy-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.