Farmland Atlas · county record

Butler County, Iowa

Butler County, IA: non-irrigated cash rent $301 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,547 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 193.1 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 19023. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Butler County averages $301 per acre for 2026, up 32 percent from 2016. Land value per the 2022 census stands at $8,547 per acre, with rent equal to 3.21 percent of that value in 2022. Corn yields have trended up 2.5 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2025, with a median of 193.1 bushels per acre and a worst year of 122 in 2012. Heat and drought has driven a growing share of crop insurance indemnities, from 3 percent in 1989-1999 to 19 percent in 2000-2009 to 51 percent in 2010-2019 to 53 percent in 2020-2025. Irrigation covers 1 percent of harvested cropland, and no solar or wind capacity operates or is proposed here.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$301/ac
2026 county average
IA median $266 · tied for 9th highest of 99
Land and buildings
$8,547/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IA median $9,410 · 39th lowest of 99
Rent as % of land value
3.21%
$274 dry rent ÷ $8,547 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
193.1 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 208.4
IA median 190.1 · 27th highest of 95
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.80
2016–2025, closed crop years
IA median $2.49 · 17th highest of 99
Farmland rented
53%
2022 census, rented from others
IA median 51% · 46th highest of 99

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$300$3502010201520202025$184$301 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$301/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+32.0%nominal, $228 to $301
Pasture, 2026$56/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.44$301 ÷ 208.4 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,547/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$6,829/ac
Census 2017$7,169/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+19.2%+3.6% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.21%$274 ÷ $8,547; cropland 91% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024175.0212.4210.8median 193.1

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025193.1 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025208.4 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 122.0 bu/ac63% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.5 bu/ac a year±1.8 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920241.854.500.551.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.80
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.62claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.85$197.4 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 31
Worst year2012ratio 4.50
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 46% · excess moisture 22% · price decline (revenue policies) 15%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020253260

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025109 of 1,357 weeks8% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202326 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202567 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.8 °F1991–2020 normal 62.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.23 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September26.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 97% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.2 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 202258% of cropland171,930 ac
Farmed no-till, 202222% of cropland63,985 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland15,117 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202123429,03426,839

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202526,839 ac9.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202810,509 ac39% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$266/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202216,947−30.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202253%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Butler County$301—$8,547193.1$3.80
Black Hawk County$257—$9,980192.9$3.58
Bremer County$291—$9,905200.0$2.72
Floyd County$293$282 2025$9,857189.6$3.08
Franklin County$271—$10,718199.6$2.43
Grundy County$322—$12,121198.5$1.90
Median next door$291—$9,980198.5$2.72

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Butler County, Iowa. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/iowa/butler-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.