Farmland Atlas · county record

Peoria County, Illinois

Peoria County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $253 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,216 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 210.8 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17143. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Peoria County averages $253 per acre in 2026, up 14.5 percent from 2016. Census land value runs $7,216 per acre, down 8.6 percent from 2017 to 2022, down 1.8 percent a year. Corn yield trend rises 3.6 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2025, with a median of 210.8 bushels per acre and a worst year of 157.6 in 2010. Heat and drought is the largest cause of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025 at 38 percent of $50.0 million; by period that share is 28 percent in 1989-1999, 43 percent in 2000-2009, 40 percent in 2010-2019, and 27 percent in 2020-2025. Irrigation covers 2 percent of harvested cropland, and July nights have warmed from a 64.5 F normal to 65.8 F over 2017-2026.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$253/ac
2026 county average
IL median $254 · 43rd lowest of 86
Land and buildings
$7,216/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IL median $8,638 · 30th lowest of 91
Rent as % of land value
3.27%
$236 dry rent ÷ $7,216 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
210.8 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 221.0
IL median 190.2 · 5th highest of 82
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$1.33
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · tied for 29th lowest of 101
Farmland rented
50%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 35th lowest of 101

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$170$253 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$253/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+14.5%nominal, $221 to $253
Pasture, 2026$39/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.14$253 ÷ 221.0 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,216/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$6,920/ac
Census 2017$7,892/ac
Change 2017 to 2022−8.6%−1.8% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.27%$236 ÷ $7,216; cropland 81% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024201.0238.2median 210.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025210.8 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025221.0 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2010: 157.6 bu/ac75% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.6 bu/ac a year±1.6 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1999200420092014201920240.332.340.051.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$1.33
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.25claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.34$50.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 27
Worst year2005ratio 2.34
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 38% · excess moisture 24% · price decline (revenue policies) 15%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202582813

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202597 of 1,357 weeks7% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200528 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202516 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.8 °F1991–2020 normal 64.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.37 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September24.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 95% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.2 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20222%
Drained by tile, 202252% of cropland117,580 ac
Farmed no-till, 202235% of cropland79,013 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland11,720 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202105,3495,283

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20255,283 ac2.4% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20282,170 ac41% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$249/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202528.9 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20228,874+6.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202250%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Peoria County$253—$7,216210.8$1.33
Fulton County$263—$6,836193.1$1.78
Knox County$296—$8,642202.7$0.96
Marshall County$293—$10,448202.2$1.11
Stark County$292—$9,973211.1$0.99
Tazewell County$266$268$10,389205.2$0.90
Woodford County$290 2025—$10,987206.0$1.08
Median next door$292$268 1 co.$10,181204.0$1.04

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Peoria County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/peoria-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.