Farmland Atlas · county record

Massac County, Illinois

Massac County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $121 an acre (2025); land and buildings $4,582 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 163.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17127. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Massac County runs $121 per acre in 2025, down 18.2 percent since 2014. Land value, by the operators' own estimate, stands at $4,582 per acre, up 18.4 percent from 2017 to 2022. Corn yields trend up 1.8 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2025, with a median of 163.2 bushels per acre and a worst year of 126 in 2010. Crop insurance history shows excess moisture and flood as the largest cause of indemnities at 57 percent, while heat and drought's share moved 39 percent, 32 percent, 42 percent, then 17 percent across the listed periods. July nights have warmed from a 68.7 F normal to a 70 F average since 2017, though the longer trend since 1976 shows no clear direction.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$121/ac
2025 county average
IL median of 2025 surveys $193 · 2nd lowest of 10
Cash rent, irrigated
$203/ac
2024 county average
too few 2024 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$4,582/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IL median $8,638 · 3rd lowest of 91
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
163.2 bu/ac
14 published years · irrigated and dryland combined
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$7.58
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · 11th highest of 101
Farmland rented
41%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 15th lowest of 101

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$140$1602010201520202025$85$121 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2025$121/ac
Change 2014 to 2025−18.2%nominal, $148 to $121
Irrigated, 2024$203/ac
Pasture, 2023$35/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,582/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,577/ac
Census 2017$3,871/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+18.4%+3.4% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 11% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024148.0178.8166.8median 163.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025163.2 bu/ac14 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Lowest published year2010: 126.0 bu/ac77% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.8 bu/ac a year±1.6 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

20082013201820230.362.421.811.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$7.58
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.57claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.59$28.9 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 18
Worst year2012ratio 2.42
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 57% · heat and drought 32% · area plans 5%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250201

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202558 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201220 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202516 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.0 °F1991–2020 normal 68.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.38 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September25.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 107% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202211%
Drained by tile, 20227% of cropland6,783 ac
Farmed no-till, 202249% of cropland49,211 ac
Cover crops, 202210% of cropland10,403 ac
198619911996200120062011201620219712,3815,127

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20255,127 ac5.4% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20281,619 ac32% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$142/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 20227,243−19.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202241%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Massac County$121 2025$203 2024$4,582—$7.58
Johnson County$129 2025—$4,327—$13.45
Pope County$92 2025—$4,224—$10.13
Pulaski County$152$196 2025$5,494169.9$5.63
Livingston County, KY$168—$4,592—$9.53
McCracken County, KY$140—$5,673—$6.35
Median next door$152—$4,592169.9 1 co.$9.53

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Massac County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/massac-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.