Farmland Atlas · county record

Franklin County, Illinois

Franklin County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $126 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,677 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 152.4 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17055. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Franklin County runs $126 per acre in 2026, up 15.6 percent from 2016. None of the harvested cropland is irrigated, per the 2022 census. Corn yield trend from 2008-2025 runs 2.9 bushels per acre a year, with a median of 152.4 bushels per acre and a worst year of 30.1 in 2012. Heat and drought caused 45 percent of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025, with the share at 51 percent in 1989-1999, 26 percent in 2000-2009, 57 percent in 2010-2019, and 37 percent in 2020-2025. The July nightly low has warmed 0.46 F per decade since 1976, and the county saw 16 weeks of severe drought or worse from 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$126/ac
2026 county average
IL median $254 · 4th lowest of 86
Land and buildings
$5,677/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IL median $8,638 · 15th lowest of 91
Rent as % of land value
2.22%
$126 dry rent ÷ $5,677 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
152.4 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 173.5
IL median 190.2 · 5th lowest of 82
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$8.36
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · 8th highest of 101
Farmland rented
39%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 11th lowest of 101

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$72$126 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$126/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+15.6%nominal, $109 to $126
Pasture, 2026$70/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.73$126 ÷ 173.5 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,677/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,709/ac
Census 2017$4,460/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+27.3%+4.9% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.22%$126 ÷ $5,677; cropland 82% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024142.0177.7128.0median 152.4

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025152.4 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025173.5 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 30.1 bu/ac20% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.9 bu/ac a year±3.1 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

200120062011201620210.254.402.411.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$8.36
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.63claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.79$98.8 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 24
Worst year2012ratio 4.40
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 45% · excess moisture 39% · area plans 10%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250115

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202539 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201211 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202516 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202668.6 °F1991–2020 normal 67.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.46 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 101% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland2,487 ac
Farmed no-till, 202233% of cropland47,498 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland6,729 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211,58930,6936,227

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20256,227 ac4.4% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028960 ac15% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$118/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20252 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20226,964−19.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202239%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Franklin County$126$5,677152.4$8.36
Hamilton County$138 2025$5,788—$6.78
Jackson County$172$5,094162.2$5.88
Jefferson County$136$4,940139.0$6.46
Perry County$172$6,023142.0$5.72
Saline County$150$4,910170.3$5.68
Williamson County$101$4,701153.2$11.52
Median next door$150$5,017153.2$6.17

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Franklin County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/franklin-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.