Farmland Atlas · county record

Lemhi County, Idaho

Lemhi County, ID: non-irrigated cash rent $36 an acre (2023); land and buildings $3,947 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 16059. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Harvested cropland is 95 percent irrigated, 2022 census, with only 2 percent of irrigation water from groundwater in 2015, so surface supply carries this county. Land value was $3,947 per acre in 2022, up 56.3 percent from 2017-2022, 9.3 percent a year. July nightly lows averaged 48.7 F for 2017-2026 against a 46.8 F normal for 1991-2020, and the trend since 1976 runs 0.81 F per decade, warming. Drought held severe or worse for 87 weeks from 2021-2025, against 322 of 1357 weeks, 23.7 percent, for 2000-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$36/ac
2023 county average
too few 2023 county surveys in the state to compare
Cash rent, irrigated
$74/ac
2026 county average
ID median $179 · 4th lowest of 32
Land and buildings
$3,947/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
ID median $3,689 · 19th highest of 42
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
18%
2022 census, rented from others
ID median 33% · 5th lowest of 42

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$802010201520202025$61$74 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2023$36/ac
Irrigated, 2026$74/ac
Pasture, 2026$25/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,947/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,222/ac
Census 2017$2,526/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+56.3%+9.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1996. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202545214

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025322 of 1,357 weeks24% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200452 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202587 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202648.7 °F1991–2020 normal 46.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.81 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September9.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 92% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202295%
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland7 ac
Farmed no-till, 20222% of cropland737 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland1,391 ac
198619911996200120062011201620210225200

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025200 ac0.6% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$13/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record11Idaho DWR well records
Median well depth52 ft
Cattle and calves, 202225,991−25.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202218%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Lemhi County$36 2023$74$3,947—
Butte County—$178$3,430$5.78
Clark County—$138$3,102$14.51
Custer County—$90$3,588—
Idaho County$70—$2,367$13.59
Valley County—$106$3,900—
Beaverhead County, MT$19$121$1,883$4.02
Ravalli County, MT$36$87$9,096—
Median next door$36$114$3,430$9.69

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Lemhi County, Idaho. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/idaho/lemhi-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.