Farmland Atlas · county record

Yolo County, California

Yolo County, CA: non-irrigated cash rent $43 an acre (2026); land and buildings $10,780 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 196.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 06113. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Irrigated cash rent in Yolo County runs $440 per acre against $43 per acre non-irrigated, and that multiple has moved from 5.09 in 2009 to 10.23 in 2026, rising. Irrigation covers 89 percent of harvested cropland, with 33 percent of that water drawn from groundwater as of 2015. Drought pressure has been present: 398 of 1357 weeks since 2000 saw severe drought or worse, with 2021 alone posting 52 weeks and 114 weeks falling in 2021-2025. Crop insurance history shows $308.5 million in indemnities since 1989, led by excess moisture and flood at 31 percent, with irrigation failure adding $80.3 million. The loss ratio over 2016-2025 stands at 1.84, above the 1.41 rate for the full 1989-2025 period.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$43/ac
2026 county average
CA median $35 · 7th highest of 20
Cash rent, irrigated
$440/ac
2026 county average
CA median $431 · 19th highest of 40
Land and buildings
$10,780/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
CA median $11,471 · 24th lowest of 52
Corn yield, 2008–2023 median
196.0 bu/ac
11 published years · irrigated and dryland combined
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$8.48
2016–2025, closed crop years
CA median $7.22 · 11th highest of 42
Farmland rented
50%
2022 census, rented from others
CA median 43% · 17th highest of 55

Cash rent

$0$100$200$300$4002010201520202025$55$43 dry$232$440 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$43/ac
Change 2014 to 2026+7.5%nominal, $40 to $43
Irrigated, 2026$440/ac
Pasture, 2026$15/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$10,780/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,642/ac
Census 2017$9,703/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+11.1%+2.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022196.0158.0203.4169.4161.6205.5140.7210.0196.7194.8201.7median 196.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2023196.0 bu/ac11 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Lowest published year2015: 140.7 bu/ac72% of median
Trend, 2008–2023+1.5 bu/ac a year±3.6 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920241.905.351.291.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$8.48
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.84claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.41$308.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium14 of 37
Worst year2022ratio 5.35
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 31% · freeze 28% · irrigation failure 26%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250520

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025398 of 1,357 weeks29% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202152 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025114 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202660.4 °F1991–2020 normal 59.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.23 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September2.5 in1991–2020 normal
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202289%
Drained by tile, 20224% of cropland9,622 ac
Farmed no-till, 20223% of cropland7,603 ac
Cover crops, 20228% of cropland20,616 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202184418,660528

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025528 ac0.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac0% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$61/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record3,090California DWR well completion reports (new wells)
Median well depth385 ft
Solar and wind operating, 202528.8 MW solar · 1 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202252,995+268.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202250%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Yolo County$43$440$10,780$8.48
Colusa County—$375$11,119$8.07
Lake County—$491$7,833$12.65
Napa County$21 2024$4,000$61,295$7.18
Sacramento County$68$276$15,766$6.35
Solano County$30$257$12,901$6.37
Sutter County$38 2023$420$14,191$11.98
Median next door$49 2 co.$398$13,546$7.63

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Yolo County, California. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/california/yolo-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.