Farmland Atlas · county record

Santa Cruz County, Arizona

Santa Cruz County, AZ: land and buildings $2,575 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 04023. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Groundwater supplies 100 percent of irrigation water here, so the county depends on it entirely. Land value change 2017-2022 was 29.1 percent, 5.2 percent a year, and the Census value of land and buildings, 2022 stands at $2,575 per acre. Drought pressure has been present: weeks with at least 50 percent of the county in severe drought or worse, 2000-2025 numbered 431 of 1357, 31.8 percent, with the worst year 2025 at 49 weeks, and weeks in severe drought or worse, 2021-2025 came to 123. July nights are warming, 0.3 F per decade since 1976, with the July average nightly low, 2017-2026 at 64.8 F against a 1991-2020 normal of 64.6 F.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
—
NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county
Land and buildings
$2,575/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
AZ median $1,597 · 4th highest of 12
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
RMA Summary of Business has no rows for this county
Farmland rented
57%
2022 census, rented from others
AZ median 20% · 2nd highest of 13

Cash rent

Cash rent— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,575/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,527/ac
Census 2017$1,994/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+29.1%+5.2% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Premium and payouts— RMA Summary of Business has no rows for this county

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025049

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025431 of 1,357 weeks32% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202549 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025123 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202664.8 °F1991–2020 normal 64.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.30 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September11.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 97% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS published no harvested cropland for this county
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 20221% of cropland35 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021019,57919,579

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202519,579 ac
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$12/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record449Arizona DWR well registry (Wells55), not cancelled
Median well depth160 ft
Solar and wind operating, 20256 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202210,409−36.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202257%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Santa Cruz County—$2,575—
Cochise County$93 2024$2,695$7.67
Pima County$171 2025$504$5.92
Median next door—$1,600 2 co.$6.80 2 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Santa Cruz County, Arizona. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/arizona/santa-cruz-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.