Crop year 2027 · sign-up deadline Dec 1, 2026

PRF insurance in Monterey County, California: 2027 grids, values and record

Pasture, Rangeland, Forage (PRF) is USDA’s rainfall-index insurance for grazing land and hay ground. USDA’s 2027 files offer it in Monterey County on 25 grids: 18935, 18936, 18937, 18938, 18939, 18940, 19234, 19235, 19236, 19237, 19238, 19239, 19533, 19534, 19535, 19536, 19537, 19538, 19833, 19834, 19835, 19836, 20133, 20134, 20135. It pays when precipitation in the grid over two months you choose comes in under a set share of normal.

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Grids
25
Grazing, county base value per acre
$22.30
Hay, non-irrigated, per acre
—
Hay, irrigated, per acre
$67.00
January to February cap
25%
Sign-up deadline
Dec 1, 2026

USDA’s 2027 county base values, the same on every grid in the county. Protection per acre is the value times your coverage level times a productivity factor of 60 to 150: grazing at 90% and 100 is $20.07 an acre.

Example: the calculator opens on April to May and June to July, and this county does not offer both for grazing, so no example is priced here. The calculator prices the months it does offer.

What each pair of months costs in Monterey County

At 90% coverage, across the 25 grids that touch the county: the middle grid first, then the lowest and highest. The premium is the full rate per $100 of protection; USDA pays 59% at 70%, 59% at 75%, 55% at 80%, 55% at 85%, 51% at 90%. Normal is the grid’s average precipitation for those months. A year counts, of the 75 from 1951 to 2025, when the grid’s index for those months came in under 90% of normal, which is when a 90% policy pays.

Each pair of months in Monterey County, California at 90% coverage
MonthsNormalPremium per $100Years under 90%
Jan-Feb7.15 in$26.77
$24.28–28.91		36
33–40
Feb-Mar6.15 in$26.69
$23.32–29.24		36
32–40
Mar-Apr4.35 in$28.33
$25.23–29.80		43
40–45
Apr-May1.78 in$33.25
$29.03–37.82		41
38–43
May-Jun0.47 in$44.54
$44.54–46.57		46
Jun-Jul0.07 in——
Jul-Aug0.04 in——
Aug-Sep0.21 in——
Sep-Oct0.93 in$44.02
$41.12–46.61		42
40–45
Oct-Nov2.83 in$28.59
$24.95–32.50		40
37–42
Nov-Dec5.32 in$25.32
$23.85–26.58		35
34–38

The wettest pair of months here is January to February (7.15 in on the middle grid) and the driest is July to August (0.04 in). Coverage costs least in November to December and most in May to June. The months to insure are the ones when a dry spell costs you grass or hay, not the cheapest ones.

The last five years in Monterey County, and 2026 so far

The index for each pair of months as a percent of normal (100 is a normal year), on the middle grid (each grid has its own; the calculator shows yours). Shaded cells came in under 90%, where a 90% policy on those months would have paid. 2026 shows the 6 pairs of months USDA has published so far.

PRF index by pair of months, 2021 to 2026, Monterey County, California
Months202120222023202420252026
so far
Jan-Feb97316815362105
Feb-Mar292215616611880
Mar-Apr39471601299047
Apr-May3374813537145
May-Jun111193846110
Jun-Jul346818342864
Jul-Aug79731254030—
Aug-Sep62735876173—
Sep-Oct226601816230—
Oct-Nov84734786240—
Nov-Dec14317311377160—

Every year since 1951, priced at 2027 rates, is in the calculator.

PRF grids in Monterey County

Each grid’s normal precipitation over a year, its driest year since 1951 as a percent of normal, 2025 as a percent of normal, and how many of 75 years as a whole came in under 90%. The driest year on the record here was 2013.

PRF grids in Monterey County, California
GridNormal, yearDriest year2025Years under 90%Calculator
1893528.1 in2013, 20%100%29Open
1893620.3 in2013, 20%104%30Open
1893715.0 in2013, 19%106%31Open
1893817.5 in2013, 18%106%31Open
1893915.1 in2013, 20%105%31Open
189408.7 in2013, 26%107%33Open
1923431.3 in2013, 20%93%26Open
1923524.8 in2013, 19%100%29Open
1923615.4 in2013, 18%107%31Open
1923716.7 in2013, 18%109%29Open
1923819.4 in2013, 21%106%31Open
192399.8 in2013, 24%100%34Open
1953330.1 in2013, 23%89%30Open
1953428.0 in2013, 23%93%28Open
1953517.8 in2013, 21%101%27Open
1953615.7 in2013, 18%109%29Open
1953719.1 in2013, 19%113%29Open
1953814.9 in2013, 23%112%31Open
1983318.1 in2013, 25%92%31Open
1983417.2 in2013, 25%96%30Open
1983519.4 in2013, 22%101%29Open
1983618.1 in2013, 21%107%27Open
2013323.1 in2013, 18%90%28Open
2013419.0 in2013, 20%89%32Open
2013515.0 in2013, 21%94%28Open

PRF dates for 2027

  • Dec 1, 2026: sales closing. New policies and changes are due at your agent.
  • Dec 1, 2026: acreage report.
  • Sep 1, 2027: premium billed, no earlier than this.

From 2027, grazing acres need livestock you have an interest in, equal to at least 25% of the stocking rate, or no payment is due and the premium is still owed. PRF pays on the grid’s precipitation index, not on your production. How PRF works · Before you sign · PRF in California

PRF questions in Monterey County

When is the PRF deadline in Monterey County for 2027?

The sales closing date is Dec 1, 2026, the same across the country. The acreage report is due Dec 1, 2026, and the premium is billed no earlier than Sep 1, 2027.

Which PRF grid is Monterey County in?

Grids 18935, 18936, 18937, 18938, 18939, 18940, 19234, 19235, 19236, 19237, 19238, 19239, 19533, 19534, 19535, 19536, 19537, 19538, 19833, 19834, 19835, 19836, 20133, 20134, 20135 touch Monterey County. A grid is a quarter degree of latitude by a quarter degree of longitude, about 17 miles north to south. Your grid follows from a point inside the acres you insure; type a ZIP or coordinates in the calculator to find it.

How much does PRF cost per acre in Monterey County?

It depends on the grid, the months, the coverage level and your productivity factor. USDA’s 2027 county base value is $22.30 an acre for grazing. At 90% coverage and a productivity factor of 100, grazing land is protected for $20.07 an acre, and the full premium runs $25.32 to $44.54 per $100 of protection depending on the months, on the middle grid. USDA pays 51% to 59% of the premium. The calculator gives the figure for your acres and months.

How often has PRF paid in Monterey County?

At 90% coverage a pair of months pays when the index comes in under 90% of normal. Over 1951 to 2025, on the middle grid, that happened in 35 to 46 of 75 years, depending on the months. Run at 2027 rates, $1 of full premium at 90% would have paid back a middle $0.88 across the county’s grids and months. That is the past record, not a forecast.

By Sigurd Lindquist, a Certified Crop Adviser (CCA) who owns a licensed crop insurance agency. This page sells no insurance and asks for no contact details. Figures from USDA RMA’s 2027 Actuarial Data Master and PRF index record, read Oct 12, 2026. The index record is what USDA publishes for 2027; policies in past years were paid on their own rates and data.

PRF in California · Monterey County in the Farmland Atlas · ARC or PLC in Monterey County · PRF calculator

Rain so far this year in California, county by county