Farmland Atlas · county record

Upshur County, West Virginia

Upshur County, WV: non-irrigated cash rent $25 an acre (2019); land and buildings $3,215 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 54097. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in 2019 averaged $25 per acre. Census value of land and buildings in 2022 stood at $3,215 per acre, up 21.6 percent from 2017, or 4 percent a year. Drought weeks were rare over 2000-2025, 33 of 1357 weeks, with 2024 the worst year at 20 weeks, and 29 of those weeks fell in 2021-2025. July nightly lows have warmed 0.55 F per decade since 1976, with the 2017-2026 average at 62.6 F against a 1991-2020 normal of 61 F. No solar or wind capacity operates or is proposed here.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$25/ac
2019 county average
too few 2019 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$3,215/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
WV median $3,215 · 24th lowest of 47
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
RMA Summary of Business has no rows for this county
Farmland rented
31%
2022 census, rented from others
WV median 20% · 4th highest of 48

Cash rent

$0$10$202013201420152016201720182019$16$25 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2019$25/ac
Pasture, 2023$7/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,215/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,320/ac
Census 2017$2,645/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+21.6%+4.0% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Premium and payouts— RMA Summary of Business has no rows for this county

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250209

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202533 of 1,357 weeks2% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202420 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202529 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.6 °F1991–2020 normal 61.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.55 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September29.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 102% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 20225% of cropland655 ac
Farmed no-till, 20223% of cropland375 ac
Cover crops, 2022under 1% of cropland47 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021080

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Cattle and calves, 20224,802−6.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202231%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand value
Upshur County—$3,215
Barbour County$32$2,673
Harrison County$19$3,496
Lewis County$24$2,652
Randolph County$34$2,785
Webster County—$1,960
Median next door$28$2,673

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Upshur County, West Virginia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/west-virginia/upshur-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.