Farmland Atlas · county record

Benton County, Washington

Benton County, WA: non-irrigated cash rent $45 an acre (2024); land and buildings $4,153 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 53005. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Irrigated cash rent 2025 runs $700 per acre, against a non-irrigated average of $45 per acre in 2024. Irrigation covers 67 percent of harvested cropland as of the 2022 census, and 17 percent of irrigation water came from groundwater in 2015. July nights have warmed: the 2017-2026 average low is 60.3 F, up from the 1991-2020 normal of 58.6 F, with a trend of 0.99 F per decade, warming. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities was 32 percent in 1989-1999, 24 percent in 2000-2009, 27 percent in 2010-2019, and 42 percent in 2020-2025. The county spent 83 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, out of 225 such weeks over 2000-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$45/ac
2024 county average
too few 2024 county surveys in the state to compare
Cash rent, irrigated
$700/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$4,153/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
WA median $5,067 · 15th lowest of 34
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$5.97
2016–2025, closed crop years
WA median $8.03 · 5th lowest of 21
Farmland rented
44%
2022 census, rented from others
WA median 34% · 13th highest of 34

Cash rent

$0$100$200$300$400$500$600$700$8002010201520202025$358$700 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2024$45/ac
Irrigated, 2025$700/ac
Pasture, 2026$15/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,153/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,738/ac
Census 2017$3,898/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+6.5%+1.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920241.472.990.881.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$5.97
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.21claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.97$286.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium13 of 36
Worst year1991ratio 2.99
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025freeze 40% · heat and drought 35% · price decline (revenue policies) 7%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202505213

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025225 of 1,357 weeks17% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202152 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202583 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202660.3 °F1991–2020 normal 58.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.99 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September2.8 in1991–2020 normal
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202267%
Farmed no-till, 202232% of cropland146,933 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland19,027 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211,174119,46133,204

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202533,204 ac10.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20287,170 ac22% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$54/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20253.2 MW solar · 95.9 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202260,114−23.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202244%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Benton County$45 2024$700 2025$4,153$5.97
Morrow County, OR$50$528 2025$2,202$5.50
Umatilla County, OR$79 2025$478$2,437$7.50
Franklin County$34$553 2025$5,182$5.54
Grant County$52$449 2025$5,216$5.67
Klickitat County$42$383 2024$2,482$8.03
Walla Walla County$74 2025$297$3,786$7.58
Yakima County—$231$2,782$6.30
Median next door$46$297$2,782$6.30

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Benton County, Washington. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/washington/benton-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.