Farmland Atlas · county record

Wilson County, Texas

Wilson County, TX: non-irrigated cash rent $31 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,471 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 99.5 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 48493. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Wilson County averages $31 per acre in 2026, up 44.2 percent from 2016. Land value stood at $4,471 per acre in 2022, up 40.9 percent from 2017, 7.1 percent a year. Heat and drought drove 75 percent of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025, with the share rising in 2000-2009 at 89 percent, 2010-2019 at 77 percent, and 2020-2025 at 93 percent, though 1989-1999 sat lower at 50 percent. The county spent 122 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, against 363 weeks total from 2000-2025. Only 23 percent of harvested cropland is irrigated as of the 2022 census, and 91 percent of that irrigation draws on groundwater as of 2015.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$31/ac
2026 county average
TX median $27 · tied for 69th highest of 189
Cash rent, irrigated
$66/ac
2017 county average
too few 2017 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$4,471/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TX median $2,782 · 55th highest of 246
Corn yield, 2008–2022 median
99.5 bu/ac
12 published years · irrigated and dryland combined
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$17.64
2016–2025, closed crop years
TX median $29.48 · 43rd lowest of 174
Farmland rented
31%
2022 census, rented from others
TX median 39% · 69th lowest of 251

Cash rent

$0$10$20$302010201520202025$22$31 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$31/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+44.2%nominal, $22 to $31
Irrigated, 2017$66/ac
Pasture, 2026$13/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,471/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,987/ac
Census 2017$3,174/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+40.9%+7.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 23% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

2008201020122014201620182020202268.097.669.0104.692.2105.5101.4111.9116.478.5125.651.0median 99.5

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–202299.5 bu/ac12 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Lowest published year2022: 51.0 bu/ac51% of median
Trend, 2008–2022+0.3 bu/ac a year±3.9 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

201120132.290.510.581.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$17.64
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.98claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.24$25.0 million paid
Worst year2011ratio 2.29
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 75% · other 15% · excess moisture 6%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025185243

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025363 of 1,357 weeks27% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200652 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025122 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202674.2 °F1991–2020 normal 73.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.35 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September18.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 101% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.2 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202223%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 20224% of cropland3,117 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland829 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202101390

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20257 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022110,390+27.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202231%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Wilson County$31—$4,471—$17.64
Atascosa County$19$140 2025$2,767—$15.42
Bexar County$30$73$7,54078.6$16.08
Gonzales County$27—$4,484—$11.87
Guadalupe County$30—$5,94175.4$11.25
Karnes County$25—$2,951—$15.46
Median next door$27$73 1 co.$4,48477.0 2 co.$15.42

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Wilson County, Texas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/texas/wilson-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.