Farmland Atlas · county record

Wheeler County, Texas

Wheeler County, TX: non-irrigated cash rent $21 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,373 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 48483. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Cash rent, non-irrigated

$21/ac

2026 county average
TX median $27 · tied for 52nd lowest of 189

Land and buildings

$1,373/ac

2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TX median $2,782 · 36th lowest of 246

Rent as % of land value

—

not shown: about 50% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield, median

—

fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Claims paid per $100 of coverage

$22.75

2016–2025, closed crop years
TX median $29.48 · 66th lowest of 174

Farmland rented

46%

2022 census, rented from others
TX median 39% · 82nd highest of 251

Cash rent

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$21/ac

Change 2016 to 2026+100.0%nominal, $11 to $21

Pasture, 2026$10/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,373/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price

Census 2012$821/ac

Census 2017$1,089/ac

Change 2017 to 2022+26.1%+4.7% a year, nominal

Dry rent ÷ census value— about 50% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$22.75

Loss ratio, 2016–20251.35claims ÷ total premium

Loss ratio, 1989–20251.51$35.1 million paid

Worst year2011ratio 3.19

Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 64% · hail 12% · area plans 11%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025279 of 1,357 weeks21% of weeks

Year with the most D2+ weeks201442 weeks

Last five years, 2021–202544 weeks

July average of daily lows, 2017–202669.3 °F1991–2020 normal 68.4 °F

Trend in July lows since 1976+0.23 °F a decadeno clear direction

Rain, April to September16.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 98% of it

Days with hail 1 inch or larger3.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202250%

Farmed no-till, 20227% of cropland7,919 ac

Cover crops, 20221% of cropland1,346 ac

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20254,644 ac6.5% of harvested cropland + CRP

CRP expiring FY2026–2028274 ac6% of enrolled acres

CRP average rental payment, FY2025$17/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer

Cattle and calves, 202260,799+2.3% since 2017

Farmland rented from others, 202246%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

County	Dry rent	Land value	Claims per $100
Wheeler County	$21	$1,373	$22.75
Beckham County, OK	$28	$1,768	$20.45
Roger Mills County, OK	$29	$1,374	$27.98
Collingsworth County	$41	$1,213	$30.24
Gray County	$23	$1,579	$22.69
Hemphill County	$23	$1,181	$30.06
Median next door	$28	$1,374	$27.98

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Wheeler County, Texas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/texas/wheeler-county

Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.

Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.

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