Farmland Atlas · county record

Sherman County, Texas

Sherman County, TX: non-irrigated cash rent $40 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,785 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 206.7 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 48421. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Irrigated cropland reaches 63 percent of harvested acres here, all of it from groundwater. Non-irrigated cash rent for 2026 stands at $40 per acre, up 95.1 percent from 2016, while irrigated rent runs $170 per acre. Corn yields show no trend across 2008-2025, with a median of 206.7 bushels per acre and a worst year of 129 in 2011. Crop insurance has paid out more than premium in 15 of 32 years since 1989, and heat and drought has been the largest cause of indemnities at 42 percent overall, though its share moved differently across the four decades listed. The county spent 390 of 1357 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2000-2025, with 80 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$40/ac
2026 county average
TX median $27 · 38th highest of 189
Cash rent, irrigated
$170/ac
2026 county average
TX median $99 · 4th highest of 43
Land and buildings
$1,785/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TX median $2,782 · 73rd lowest of 246
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
206.7 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 200.1 · irrigated and dryland combined
TX median 90.7 · 2nd highest of 34
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$15.02
2016–2025, closed crop years
TX median $29.48 · 32nd lowest of 174
Farmland rented
39%
2022 census, rented from others
TX median 39% · 124th highest of 251

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$18$40 dry$91$170 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$40/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+95.1%nominal, $21 to $40
Irrigated, 2026$170/ac
Pasture, 2026$6/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,785/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,077/ac
Census 2017$1,431/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+24.7%+4.5% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 63% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024208.0222.8219.0median 206.7

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025206.7 bu/ac18 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025200.1 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2011: 129.0 bu/ac62% of median
Trend, 2008–20250.0 bu/ac a year±2.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

199019952000200520102015202020250.652.880.401.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$15.02
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.42claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.14$261.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium15 of 32
Worst year2017ratio 2.88
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 42% · hail 17% · excess moisture 11%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020255530

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025390 of 1,357 weeks29% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201353 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202580 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.8 °F1991–2020 normal 65.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.35 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September12.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 100% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202263%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 202239% of cropland157,291 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland18,760 ac
198619911996200120062011201620212,272100,67955,267

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202555,267 ac19.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20282,722 ac5% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$25/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 20 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022255,969+24.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202239%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Sherman County$40$170$1,785206.7$15.02
Cimarron County, OK$29$100 2025$1,186—$32.32
Texas County, OK$28$113$1,212—$14.24
Dallam County$21$127$1,909179.9$26.14
Hansford County$34$160$2,037—$19.01
Moore County$29 2025$146$1,836211.0$19.97
Median next door$28$137$1,836195.5 2 co.$19.97

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Sherman County, Texas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/texas/sherman-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.