Farmland Atlas · county record

Mitchell County, Texas

Mitchell County, TX: non-irrigated cash rent $23 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,428 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 48335. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Mitchell County runs $23 per acre, up 17.9 percent from 2016 to 2026. Crop insurance tells the harder story: heat and drought caused 77 percent of $186.5 million in indemnities across 1989-2025, and the loss ratio over 2016-2025 was 1.62, with $58.00 paid per $100 of insured value in that span. Drought weeks confirm the pattern, 310 of 1357 weeks at severe drought or worse since 2000, with 83 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025 alone. July nights have warmed too, averaging 72.4 F over 2017-2026 against a 71.3 F normal, a 0.5 F per decade rise since 1976. Land values rose 43.2 percent from 2017 to 2022, to $1,428 per acre by the operators' own estimate.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$23/ac
2026 county average
TX median $27 · tied for 65th lowest of 189
Cash rent, irrigated
$50/ac
2012 county average
too few 2012 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$1,428/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TX median $2,782 · tied for 42nd lowest of 246
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$58.00
2016–2025, closed crop years
TX median $29.48 · 14th highest of 174
Farmland rented
67%
2022 census, rented from others
TX median 39% · 10th highest of 251

Cash rent

$0$10$202010201520202025$18$23 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$23/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+17.9%nominal, $20 to $23
Irrigated, 2012$50/ac
Pasture, 2026$6/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,428/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$789/ac
Census 2017$997/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+43.2%+7.5% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

19931998200320082013201820233.014.371.411.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$58.00
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.62claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.47$186.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium18 of 33
Worst year1998ratio 4.37
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 77% · area plans 9% · wind 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202530520

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025310 of 1,357 weeks23% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202252 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202583 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202672.4 °F1991–2020 normal 71.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.50 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September13.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 98% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202214%
Farmed no-till, 20224% of cropland5,218 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland4,276 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202140048,81012,986

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202512,986 ac33.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac0% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$26/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 150 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202224,981+52.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202267%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Mitchell County$23—$1,428$58.00
Borden County$36—$1,141$63.49
Coke County$30—$1,542$40.94
Howard County$36—$1,426$72.14
Nolan County$27$109 2023$1,581$51.19
Scurry County$32—$1,279$57.55
Sterling County$5 2023—$1,186—
Median next door$32—$1,353$57.55

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Mitchell County, Texas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/texas/mitchell-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.