Farmland Atlas · county record

Delta County, Texas

Delta County, TX: non-irrigated cash rent $24 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,144 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 1.08 since 1989. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 48119. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Delta County averages $24 per acre, down 9.4 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land value under the census stood at $4,144 per acre in 2022, up 110.6 percent from 2017 to 2022. Crop insurance history over 1989-2025 shows $44.2 million in indemnities, with excess moisture and flood the largest cause at 45 percent; the loss ratio over 2016-2025 was 1.26, against 1.08 for all closed years 1989-2025. Heat and drought's share of indemnities moved 56 percent in 1989-1999, 35 percent in 2000-2009, 26 percent in 2010-2019, then 54 percent in 2020-2025. Solar operating capacity is 204.5 MW, with 110.1 MW more proposed to EIA; wind operating and proposed capacity are both 0 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$24/ac
2026 county average
TX median $27 · tied for 76th lowest of 189
Land and buildings
$4,144/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TX median $2,782 · 68th highest of 246
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: about 11% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$24.69
2016–2025, closed crop years
TX median $29.48 · 71st lowest of 174
Farmland rented
43%
2022 census, rented from others
TX median 39% · 103rd highest of 251

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$402010201520202025$22$24 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$24/ac
Change 2016 to 2026−9.4%nominal, $27 to $24
Pasture, 2026$22/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,144/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,826/ac
Census 2017$1,968/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+110.6%+16.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 11% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

20082013201820230.163.360.451.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$24.69
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.26claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.08$44.2 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium9 of 18
Worst year2022ratio 3.36
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 45% · heat and drought 43% · other 3%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020257480

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025254 of 1,357 weeks19% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200648 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202541 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202673.5 °F1991–2020 normal 72.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.49 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September22.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 120% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Farmed no-till, 20226% of cropland3,779 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland671 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202106,733206

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025206 ac0.6% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202832 ac16% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$34/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 2025204.5 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202214,106−26.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202243%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Delta County$24—$4,144—$24.69
Fannin County$37$72$3,952—$27.59
Franklin County$26—$4,816——
Hopkins County$31—$4,732—$24.70
Hunt County$28—$5,202—$29.55
Lamar County$22—$3,55780.0$26.12
Red River County$16—$3,398—$43.33
Median next door$27$72 1 co.$4,34280.0 1 co.$27.59

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Delta County, Texas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/texas/delta-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.