Farmland Atlas · county record

Carson County, Texas

Carson County, TX: non-irrigated cash rent $48 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,561 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 186.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 48065. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Carson County is $48 per acre for 2026, up 100 percent from 2016. Irrigated cash rent runs $80 per acre in 2025, and 41 percent of harvested cropland is irrigated, drawing 100 percent of its water from groundwater as of 2015. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 total $250.8 million, with heat and drought the largest cause at 50 percent; that share moved from 37 percent in 1989-1999 to 60 percent in 2000-2009, 55 percent in 2010-2019, and 42 percent in 2020-2025. The county spent 52 weeks in severe drought or worse during 2021-2025, against 325 of 1357 weeks in severe drought or worse for 2000-2025. Census land and building value stands at $1,561 per acre for 2022, up 14.9 percent from 2017.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$48/ac
2026 county average
TX median $27 · tied for 21st highest of 189
Cash rent, irrigated
$80/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$1,561/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TX median $2,782 · 53rd lowest of 246
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
186.2 bu/ac
13 published years · irrigated and dryland combined
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$24.47
2016–2025, closed crop years
TX median $29.48 · 69th lowest of 174
Farmland rented
44%
2022 census, rented from others
TX median 39% · 90th highest of 251

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$1002010201520202025$24$48 dry$57$80 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$48/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+100.0%nominal, $24 to $48
Irrigated, 2025$80/ac
Pasture, 2026$10/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,561/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$920/ac
Census 2017$1,359/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+14.9%+2.8% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 41% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024182.0220.4216.3median 186.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025186.2 bu/ac13 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Lowest published year2011: 114.5 bu/ac62% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.8 bu/ac a year±3.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1997200220072012201720220.232.470.571.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$24.47
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.31claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.25$250.8 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium15 of 29
Worst year2019ratio 2.47
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 50% · hail 17% · excess moisture 10%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020256520

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025325 of 1,357 weeks24% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201452 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202552 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.6 °F1991–2020 normal 66.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.38 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September14.7 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 103% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger4.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202241%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 202221% of cropland71,764 ac
Cover crops, 202210% of cropland35,523 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021064,87818,347

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202518,347 ac10.6% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20282,012 ac11% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$36/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 1,211.5 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202213,539−32.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202244%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Carson County$48$80 2025$1,561—$24.47
Armstrong County$36$61 2023$1,307—$39.46
Gray County$23—$1,579—$22.69
Hutchinson County$20 2025$98 2023$1,274—$21.02
Moore County$29 2025$146$1,836211.0$19.97
Potter County$37—$1,217—$39.31
Roberts County——$950—$13.31
Median next door$36$146 1 co.$1,291211.0 1 co.$21.86

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Carson County, Texas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/texas/carson-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.