Farmland Atlas · county record

Caldwell County, Texas

Caldwell County, TX: non-irrigated cash rent $33 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,814 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 94.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 48055. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Caldwell County stands at $33 per acre in 2026, up 65 percent from 2014. The county spent 101 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, out of 375 weeks of the same designation across 2000-2025. July nightly lows have warmed 0.58 F per decade since 1976, running 74.8 F over 2017-2026 against a 1991-2020 normal of 73.3 F. Irrigation covers 5 percent of harvested cropland as of the 2022 census.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$33/ac
2026 county average
TX median $27 · 61st highest of 189
Cash rent, irrigated
$33/ac
2022 county average
too few 2022 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$4,814/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TX median $2,782 · tied for 40th highest of 246
Corn yield, 2010–2025 median
94.0 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 67.3
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$14.70
2016–2025, closed crop years
TX median $29.48 · 30th lowest of 174
Farmland rented
44%
2022 census, rented from others
TX median 39% · 96th highest of 251

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$402010201520202025$25$33 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$33/ac
Change 2014 to 2026+65.0%nominal, $20 to $33
Irrigated, 2022$33/ac
Pasture, 2026$13/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.49$33 ÷ 67.3 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,814/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,306/ac
Census 2017$3,821/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+26.0%+4.7% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 24% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

20102012201420162018202020222024104.4113.243.7median 94.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2010–202594.0 bu/ac14 published years
Recent level, 2021–202567.3 bu/ac4 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2011: 15.9 bu/ac17% of median
Trend, 2010–2025−0.5 bu/ac a year±4.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$14.70
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.87claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.08$18.1 million paid
Worst year2013ratio 0.20
Largest causes of loss, 1992–2025heat and drought 89% · excess moisture 5% · other 3%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025224535

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025375 of 1,357 weeks28% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200645 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025101 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202674.8 °F1991–2020 normal 73.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.58 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September18.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 102% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20225%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 20222% of cropland1,109 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland1,309 ac
198619911996200120062011201620210450

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Cattle and calves, 202235,822−10.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202244%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Caldwell County$33$4,814—$14.70
Bastrop County$25$6,225—$23.18
Fayette County$26$5,48186.1$8.91
Gonzales County$27$4,484—$11.87
Guadalupe County$30$5,94175.4$11.25
Hays County$27$11,177—$19.97
Travis County$24$7,12772.0$8.49
Median next door$26$6,08375.4$11.56

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Caldwell County, Texas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/texas/caldwell-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.