Farmland Atlas · county record

Bowie County, Texas

Bowie County, TX: non-irrigated cash rent $24 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,614 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 1.33 since 1989. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 48037. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Bowie County stands at $24 per acre, up 17.5 percent from 2016 to 2026. Excess moisture and flood account for 59 percent of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025, closed crop years, the largest cause listed, with total indemnities of $47.6 million. Heat and drought's share of indemnities moved from 29 percent in 1989-1999, to 27 percent in 2000-2009, to 23 percent in 2010-2019, to 38 percent in 2020-2025. The July average nightly low has moved from 71.7 F in the 1991-2020 normal to 73.3 F over 2017-2026, with a warming trend of 0.64 F per decade since 1976. Census value of land and buildings in 2022 was $3,614 per acre, up 20.3 percent from 2017 to 2022.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$24/ac
2026 county average
TX median $27 · tied for 72nd lowest of 189
Land and buildings
$3,614/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TX median $2,782 · 93rd highest of 246
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 26% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$33.06
2016–2025, closed crop years
TX median $29.48 · 75th highest of 174
Farmland rented
21%
2022 census, rented from others
TX median 39% · 22nd lowest of 251

Cash rent

$0$10$20$302010201520202025$12$24 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$24/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+17.5%nominal, $20 to $24
Pasture, 2026$22/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,614/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,269/ac
Census 2017$3,003/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+20.3%+3.8% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 26% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

20092014201920241.303.380.631.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$33.06
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.45claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.33$47.6 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium10 of 17
Worst year2015ratio 3.38
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 59% · heat and drought 30% · other 5%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020254390

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025170 of 1,357 weeks13% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200639 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202523 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202673.3 °F1991–2020 normal 71.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.64 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 117% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20226%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 20222% of cropland1,570 ac
Cover crops, 2022under 1% of cropland223 ac
198619911996200120062011201620214564,950330

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025330 ac0.7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac0% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$21/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202259,834−5.0% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202221%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueClaims per $100
Bowie County$24$3,614$33.06
Little River County, AR$28$2,717$27.45
Miller County, AR$32$3,500$39.67
McCurtain County, OK$30$2,347$40.24
Cass County$18$3,571—
Morris County$22$4,002—
Red River County$16$3,398$43.33
Median next door$25$3,449$39.96

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Bowie County, Texas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/texas/bowie-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.