Farmland Atlas · county record

Todd County, South Dakota

Todd County, SD: non-irrigated cash rent $45 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,168 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 108.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 46121. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Todd County is $45 per acre in 2026, up 28.6 percent from 2016. Land value in the 2022 census stands at $1,168 per acre, up 37.4 percent from 2017, 6.6 percent a year. Corn yield median for 2008-2021 is 108 bushels per acre, with a worst year of 86.2 in 2012. The county saw 219 of 1357 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2000-2025, with 2003 the worst year at 37 weeks. Solar and wind operating capacity is 0 MW each, with 0 MW proposed to EIA.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$45/ac
2026 county average
SD median $112 · 12th lowest of 63
Cash rent, irrigated
$90/ac
2009 county average
too few 2009 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$1,168/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
SD median $3,173 · 8th lowest of 66
Corn yield, 2008–2021 median
108.0 bu/ac
9 published years
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$12.49
2016–2025, closed crop years
SD median $11.31 · 24th highest of 65
Farmland rented
49%
2022 census, rented from others
SD median 46% · 25th highest of 66

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$402010201520202025$23$45 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$45/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+28.6%nominal, $35 to $45
Irrigated, 2009$90/ac
Pasture, 2026$21/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,168/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$511/ac
Census 2017$850/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+37.4%+6.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

20082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021108.0127.0118.694.086.2100.9110.3114.0106.5median 108.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2021108.0 bu/ac9 published years
Lowest published year2012: 86.2 bu/ac80% of median

Crop insurance record

20072012201720220.281.340.921.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$12.49
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.73claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.75$35.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 19
Worst year2012ratio 1.34
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 49% · hail 25% · freeze 12%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202503719

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025219 of 1,357 weeks16% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200337 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202546 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202661.1 °F1991–2020 normal 60.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.24 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September17.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 105% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger3.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20229%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 202213% of cropland14,375 ac
Cover crops, 2022under 1% of cropland280 ac
198619911996200120062011201620212224,899

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202524,899 ac22.8% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028167 ac1% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$15/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202257,096−17.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202249%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Todd County$45—$1,168—$12.49
Cherry County, NE—$176$1,224—$5.98
Bennett County$32—$1,347—$14.26
Mellette County$50—$1,213—$23.43
Tripp County$71—$2,124106.7$14.28
Median next door$50$176 1 co.$1,286106.7 1 co.$14.27

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Todd County, South Dakota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/south-dakota/todd-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.