Farmland Atlas · county record

Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota

Oglala Lakota County, SD: non-irrigated cash rent $34 an acre (2024); land and buildings $871 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 46102. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Non-irrigated cash rent in Oglala Lakota County averages $34 per acre in 2024, up 39.6 percent from 2012. Census land and buildings value stood at $871 per acre in 2022, itself up 29.2 percent from 2017, 5.3 percent a year. Heat and drought drove 51 percent of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025, and that share was 70 percent in 2000-2009 and 70 percent again in 2020-2025, with 27 percent in 2010-2019 between them. The county spent 57 weeks in severe drought or worse during 2021-2025, out of 283 weeks over 2000-2025. July nights have averaged 60.8 F over 2017-2026 against a 1991-2020 normal of 59.7 F, with no clear direction in the longer trend.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$34/ac
2024 county average
too few 2024 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$871/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
SD median $3,173 · lowest of 66
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 6% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$27.55
2016–2025, closed crop years
SD median $11.31 · highest of 65
Farmland rented
38%
2022 census, rented from others
SD median 46% · 15th lowest of 66

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30201020152020$21$34 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2024$34/ac
Change 2012 to 2024+39.6%nominal, $24 to $34
Pasture, 2025$7/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$871/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$460/ac
Census 2017$674/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+29.2%+5.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 6% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

20082013201820230.262.001.541.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$27.55
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.23claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.13$34.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium9 of 15
Worst year2022ratio 2.00
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 51% · hail 16% · freeze 15%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202503425

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025283 of 1,357 weeks21% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200734 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202557 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202660.8 °F1991–2020 normal 59.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.24 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September14.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 93% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger5.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Farmed no-till, 202225% of cropland16,184 ac
Cover crops, 2022none reported
1986199119962001200620112016202108,5227,924

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20257,924 ac14% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac0% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$15/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202242,001+4.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202238%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Oglala Lakota County$34 2024—$871—$27.55
Cherry County, NE—$176$1,224—$5.98
Dawes County, NE$35$170$1,397—$20.30
Sheridan County, NE$36$162$1,394151.4$8.72
Bennett County$32—$1,347—$14.26
Custer County$29—$1,832—$27.30
Fall River County$24—$1,082—$22.49
Jackson County$40—$1,148—$23.17
Pennington County$37—$1,513—$17.76
Median next door$35$170$1,371151.4 1 co.$19.03

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/south-dakota/oglala-lakota-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.