Farmland Atlas · county record

Bon Homme County, South Dakota

Bon Homme County, SD: non-irrigated cash rent $160 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,007 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 151.5 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 46009. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Bon Homme County runs $160 per acre in 2026, up 16.8 percent from 2016. Irrigated rent stands at $235 per acre, a multiple of 1.47 over non-irrigated in 2026, against 1.75 in 2010, with no clear direction over that span. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 total $246.8 million, with heat and drought as the largest cause at 64 percent; that share was 22 percent in 1989-1999, 57 percent in 2000-2009, 58 percent in 2010-2019, and 77 percent in 2020-2025. The county saw 74 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, out of 141 such weeks going back to 2000-2025. Census land value sits at $5,007 per acre in 2022, up 25.7 percent from 2017.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$160/ac
2026 county average
SD median $112 · 19th highest of 63
Cash rent, irrigated
$235/ac
2026 county average
SD median $259 · 5th lowest of 13
Land and buildings
$5,007/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
SD median $3,173 · 15th highest of 66
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
151.5 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 149.8
SD median 151.5 · 17th lowest of 33
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$13.97
2016–2025, closed crop years
SD median $11.31 · 20th highest of 65
Farmland rented
45%
2022 census, rented from others
SD median 46% · 25th lowest of 66

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$78$160 dry$140$235 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$160/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+16.8%nominal, $137 to $160
Irrigated, 2026$235/ac
Pasture, 2026$52/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.07$160 ÷ 149.8 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,007/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,920/ac
Census 2017$3,984/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+25.7%+4.7% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.92%$146 ÷ $5,007; cropland 80% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024119.0192.6median 151.5

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025151.5 bu/ac17 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025149.8 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 31.2 bu/ac21% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.1 bu/ac a year±3.7 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

19952000200520102015202020252.008.710.021.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$13.97
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.06claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.09$246.8 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium6 of 31
Worst year2012ratio 8.71
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 64% · excess moisture 23% · area plans 6%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202515330

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025141 of 1,357 weeks10% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202233 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202574 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202663.7 °F1991–2020 normal 63.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.26 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September19.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 100% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20224%
Drained by tile, 20225% of cropland11,145 ac
Farmed no-till, 202230% of cropland64,726 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland3,976 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202116614,64314,508

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202514,508 ac7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20283,478 ac24% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$123/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 80 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202243,798−15.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202245%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Bon Homme County$160$235$5,007151.5$13.97
Knox County, NE$217$300$5,161171.3$7.25
Charles Mix County$142—$3,849136.9$10.90
Hutchinson County$165—$5,615151.2$14.81
Yankton County$194$315$5,549169.8$13.89
Median next door$180$308 2 co.$5,355160.5$12.40

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Bon Homme County, South Dakota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/south-dakota/bon-homme-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.