Farmland Atlas · county record

Aurora County, South Dakota

Aurora County, SD: non-irrigated cash rent $139 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,731 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 124.6 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 46003. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Aurora County runs $139 per acre for 2026, up 39.7 percent from 2016. Land value under the census stands at $3,731 per acre, up 40.6 percent from 2017 to 2022, 7 percent a year. No harvested cropland was irrigated in the 2022 census, so this is a dryland county. Corn yield has trended up 2 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2025, with a median of 124.6 bushels per acre and a worst year of 63.9 in 2012. Heat and drought drove 54 percent of crop insurance indemnities since 1989, rising to 67 percent in the 2020-2025 span. Wind operating capacity stands at 20 MW; solar operating is 0 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$139/ac
2026 county average
SD median $112 · tied for 29th highest of 63
Land and buildings
$3,731/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
SD median $3,173 · 30th highest of 66
Rent as % of land value
3.08%
$115 dry rent ÷ $3,731 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
124.6 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 130.8
SD median 151.5 · 8th lowest of 33
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$11.31
2016–2025, closed crop years
SD median $11.31 · tied for 32nd highest of 65
Farmland rented
53%
2022 census, rented from others
SD median 46% · 11th highest of 66

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$1402010201520202025$64$139 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$139/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+39.7%nominal, $100 to $139
Pasture, 2026$58/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.06$139 ÷ 130.8 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,731/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,361/ac
Census 2017$2,654/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+40.6%+7.0% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.08%$115 ÷ $3,731; cropland 68% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024106.0169.3154.5median 124.6

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025124.6 bu/ac17 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025130.8 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 63.9 bu/ac51% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.0 bu/ac a year±2.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

19952000200520102015202020254.414.510.151.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$11.31
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.66claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.78$204.6 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium10 of 31
Worst year2002ratio 4.51
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 54% · excess moisture 26% · hail 7%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202502713

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025149 of 1,357 weeks11% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202127 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202591 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.2 °F1991–2020 normal 61.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.14 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September18.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 95% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022none reported
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland4,923 ac
Farmed no-till, 202249% of cropland119,765 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland8,562 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202195518,57016,555

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202516,555 ac7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20283,724 ac23% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$114/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 20 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202239,817−30.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202253%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Aurora County$139$3,731124.6$11.31
Brule County$110$3,337132.7$11.17
Charles Mix County$142$3,849136.9$10.90
Davison County$153$4,642—$9.77
Douglas County$143$4,554141.3$9.93
Jerauld County$105$2,678127.6$11.64
Sanborn County$138$3,808—$14.04
Median next door$140$3,829134.8$11.04

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Aurora County, South Dakota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/south-dakota/aurora-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.