Farmland Atlas · county record

Custer County, Oklahoma

Custer County, OK: non-irrigated cash rent $39 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,869 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 40039. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Custer County runs $39 per acre for 2026, down 2.5 percent from 2016. Irrigated rent is $136 per acre in 2025, and irrigation covers 6 percent of harvested cropland, drawing 99 percent of its water from groundwater. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 total $97.2 million, with heat and drought the largest cause at 72 percent, and that share has moved from 53 percent in 1989-1999 to 63 percent in 2000-2009 to 68 percent in 2010-2019 to 86 percent in 2020-2025. Wind capacity operating stands at 1146 MW, with no solar and no new wind proposed to EIA.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$39/ac
2026 county average
OK median $31 · tied for 13th highest of 74
Cash rent, irrigated
$136/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$1,869/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
OK median $2,515 · 19th lowest of 77
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$18.67
2016–2025, closed crop years
OK median $19.63 · 26th lowest of 55
Farmland rented
47%
2022 census, rented from others
OK median 35% · 21st highest of 77

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$140$1602010201520202025$33$39 dry$97$136 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$39/ac
Change 2016 to 2026−2.5%nominal, $40 to $39
Irrigated, 2025$136/ac
Pasture, 2026$15/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,869/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,340/ac
Census 2017$1,452/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+28.7%+5.2% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 41% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

200220072012201720222.273.130.291.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$18.67
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.96claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.16$97.2 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium10 of 24
Worst year2022ratio 3.13
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 72% · freeze 12% · excess moisture 7%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020255450

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025361 of 1,357 weeks27% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202245 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202579 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.1 °F1991–2020 normal 70.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.13 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September19.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 104% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger3.2 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20226%
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland543 ac
Farmed no-till, 202215% of cropland39,235 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland13,178 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021013,5381,187

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,187 ac0.7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202824 ac2% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$36/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record325Oklahoma Water Resources Board groundwater wells
Median well depth260 ft
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 1,146 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202264,181−37.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202247%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Custer County$39$136 2025$1,869$18.67
Beckham County$28—$1,768$20.45
Blaine County$32$129 2024$2,025$15.41
Caddo County$37$123$2,275$12.11
Dewey County$30—$1,539$27.67
Roger Mills County$29—$1,374$27.98
Washita County$40$66 2023$1,665$25.22
Median next door$31$123 1 co.$1,717$22.84

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Custer County, Oklahoma. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/oklahoma/custer-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.