Farmland Atlas · county record

Mercer County, Ohio

Mercer County, OH: non-irrigated cash rent $280 an acre (2025); land and buildings $12,513 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 175.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 39107. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Mercer County averages $280 per acre in 2025, up 46.6 percent from 2014. Land value per the 2022 census sits at $12,513 per acre, with a 29.4 percent change from 2017 to 2022, 5.3 percent a year. Corn yield trend runs 4.3 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2023, with a median of 175 bushels per acre and a worst year of 107.7 in 2012. Heat and drought account for 50 percent of crop insurance indemnities since 1989, with the share moving from 46 percent in 1989-1999, to 60 percent in 2000-2009, to 42 percent in 2010-2019, to 57 percent in 2020-2025. No cropland in the county is irrigated, and no Julys since 1900 have averaged a nightly low at or above 70 F.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$280/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$12,513/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
OH median $7,956 · 3rd highest of 87
Dry rent per bushel of corn
$1.46
$280 ÷ 192.0 bu, recent yield 2019–2023
Corn yield, 2008–2023 median
175.0 bu/ac
recent level 2019–2023: 192.0
OH median 169.9 · tied for 15th highest of 69
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.40
2016–2025, closed crop years
OH median $4.69 · 9th lowest of 83
Farmland rented
37%
2022 census, rented from others
OH median 37% · 41st lowest of 87

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$133$280 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2025$280/ac
Change 2014 to 2025+46.6%nominal, $191 to $280
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.46$280 ÷ 192.0 bu, county yield 2019–2023

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$12,513/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$7,854/ac
Census 2017$9,673/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+29.4%+5.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022139.0208.6204.7median 175.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2023175.0 bu/ac16 published years
Recent level, 2019–2023192.0 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 107.7 bu/ac62% of median
Trend, 2008–2023+4.3 bu/ac a year±2.6 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1999200420092014201920241.427.310.161.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.40
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.32claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.60$100.2 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 27
Worst year2002ratio 7.31
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 50% · excess moisture 27% · price decline (revenue policies) 9%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020251115

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202535 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202515 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202519 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202663.9 °F1991–2020 normal 63.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.22 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September23.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 95% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 202268% of cropland172,333 ac
Farmed no-till, 202236% of cropland90,864 ac
Cover crops, 20228% of cropland21,096 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202104,8394,561

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20254,561 ac1.9% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20281,149 ac25% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$281/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record201Ohio DNR water well logs
Median well depth182 ft
Solar and wind operating, 20254 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202290,442+16.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202237%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Mercer County$280 2025$12,513175.0$2.40
Adams County, IN$235$10,771169.8$2.40
Jay County, IN$217$10,478166.0$2.85
Auglaize County$234$10,250171.8$2.90
Darke County$287 2025$10,913174.9$2.24
Shelby County$256$10,560172.7$3.13
Van Wert County$225$9,658168.7$1.89
Median next door$234$10,519170.8$2.63

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Mercer County, Ohio. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/ohio/mercer-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.