Farmland Atlas · county record

Madison County, Ohio

Madison County, OH: non-irrigated cash rent $237 an acre (2026); land and buildings $9,260 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 175.6 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 39097. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Madison County runs $237 per acre, up 24.1 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land value sits at $9,260 per acre, up 33.5 percent from 2017 to 2022, 6 percent a year. Corn yield trend is 2.3 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2025, with a median of 175.6 bushels per acre and a worst year of 140.9 in 2012. Drought has been light: 7 of 1357 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2000-2025, 4 of those in 2021-2025. Heat and drought's share of indemnities fell from 59 percent in 1989-1999 to 47 percent in 2000-2009 to 35 percent in 2010-2019, then rose to 50 percent in 2020-2025. Solar operating capacity stands at 957.2 MW, with 155 MW solar proposed to EIA.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$237/ac
2026 county average
OH median $168 · 5th highest of 76
Land and buildings
$9,260/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
OH median $7,956 · 19th highest of 87
Rent as % of land value
2.26%
$209 dry rent ÷ $9,260 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
175.6 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 200.1
OH median 169.9 · 14th highest of 69
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.56
2016–2025, closed crop years
OH median $4.69 · 22nd lowest of 83
Farmland rented
52%
2022 census, rented from others
OH median 37% · 16th highest of 87

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$116$237 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$237/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+24.1%nominal, $191 to $237
Pasture, 2026$45/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.18$237 ÷ 200.1 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$9,260/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,092/ac
Census 2017$6,934/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+33.5%+6.0% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.26%$209 ÷ $9,260; cropland 92% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024143.0210.1209.4median 175.6

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025175.6 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025200.1 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 140.9 bu/ac80% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.3 bu/ac a year±1.6 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2000200520102015202020250.081.620.461.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.56
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.54claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.51$81.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium6 of 26
Worst year2024ratio 1.62
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 44% · excess moisture 29% · price decline (revenue policies) 11%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025040

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–20257 of 1,357 weeks1% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks20244 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20254 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202664.7 °F1991–2020 normal 63.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.41 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September23.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 102% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 202253% of cropland116,798 ac
Farmed no-till, 202243% of cropland94,108 ac
Cover crops, 20227% of cropland14,671 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021557,9054,522

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20254,522 ac2.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028652 ac14% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$341/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record76Ohio DNR water well logs
Median well depth102 ft
Solar and wind operating, 2025957.2 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202214,770+54.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202252%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Madison County$237$9,260175.6$3.56
Champaign County$217$9,173180.6$2.62
Clark County$247$9,200189.5$3.32
Fayette County$240$8,758180.9$3.88
Franklin County$218$11,462—$4.52
Greene County$226$9,290187.8$2.06
Pickaway County$218$8,962174.2$5.13
Union County$194$8,151179.8$4.25
Median next door$218$9,173180.8$3.88

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Madison County, Ohio. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/ohio/madison-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.