Farmland Atlas · county record

Adams County, Ohio

Adams County, OH: non-irrigated cash rent $136 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,254 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 150.8 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 39001. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Adams County runs $136 per acre in 2026, up 57.2 percent from 2016. Land value per the 2022 census sits at $5,254 per acre, up 35.3 percent from 2017 to 2022, or 6.2 percent a year. Corn yields carry a fitted trend of 1.9 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2025, with a median of 150.8 bushels per acre and a worst year of 80.5 in 2012. Heat and drought account for 49 percent of indemnities paid since 1989, and that share moved 44 percent, 53 percent, 31 percent, 62 percent across the decades listed. Drought weeks were rare overall, 25 of 1357 weeks since 2000, and none from 2021-2025. Solar and wind capacity: none operating, none proposed.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$136/ac
2026 county average
OH median $168 · 30th lowest of 76
Land and buildings
$5,254/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
OH median $7,956 · 15th lowest of 87
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 49% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
150.8 bu/ac
16 published years
OH median 169.9 · 10th lowest of 69
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$8.63
2016–2025, closed crop years
OH median $4.69 · 10th highest of 83
Farmland rented
18%
2022 census, rented from others
OH median 37% · 9th lowest of 87

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$1402010201520202025$57$136 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$136/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+57.2%nominal, $87 to $136
Pasture, 2026$38/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,254/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,862/ac
Census 2017$3,882/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+35.3%+6.2% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 49% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024106.0175.9138.9median 150.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025150.8 bu/ac16 published years
Lowest published year2012: 80.5 bu/ac53% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.9 bu/ac a year±2.7 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

20082013201820231.351.981.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$8.63
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.73claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.75$26.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 18
Worst year2025ratio 1.98
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 49% · excess moisture 39% · price decline (revenue policies) 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250190

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202525 of 1,357 weeks2% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200719 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20250 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202664.6 °F1991–2020 normal 63.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.35 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September25.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 108% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland1,693 ac
Farmed no-till, 202241% of cropland34,100 ac
Cover crops, 20227% of cropland5,864 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211464,7011,305

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,305 ac1.8% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028329 ac25% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$143/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record2Ohio DNR water well logs
Median well depth118 ft
Cattle and calves, 202223,646−12.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202218%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Adams County$136$5,254150.8$8.63
Lewis County, KY$91 2025$2,517—$9.20
Mason County, KY$90$4,053146.6$10.42
Brown County$161$5,850172.9$6.16
Highland County$173$6,081174.9$6.69
Pike County$147$3,899170.7$7.23
Scioto County$107$4,857157.8$6.13
Median next door$147$4,455170.7$6.96

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Adams County, Ohio. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/ohio/adams-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.