County farm facts

Richland County, North Dakota

Richland County, ND: non-irrigated cash rent $163 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,419 an acre in the 2022 census. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 38077. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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Stands out against its own record

6 weeks

With half the county or more in severe drought (D2) or worse in 2026 so far, the most since 2013 (6 weeks).

U.S. Drought Monitor weekly maps, 2000 to 2026 (40 maps this year)

As of Oct 16, cropland rent in Richland County runs $163 an acre for 2026, tied for highest of 53 counties in North Dakota and up 27.3% from $128 in 2016. The census value of land and buildings came to $4,419 an acre in 2022, highest of 53, up 38.6% from $3,189 in 2017. Corn made 184.3 bu in 2025, well over the 2021-25 average of 163.2 bu.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$163/ac
2026 county average
ND median $65 · tied for highest of 53
Land and buildings
$4,419/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · ND farm real estate 2026: $2,450 (land and buildings, state survey)
ND median $1,885 · highest of 53
Rent as % of land value
3.15%
$139 dry rent ÷ $4,419 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2021-25 average
163.2 bu/ac
high and low dropped · 2025 county yield 184.3 · rent-per-bushel trend withheld: fewer than 6 dryland county yields in the last 15 years, and the all-practice yield is not a substitute: county yield mixes irrigated and dryland acres
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$4.78
2016–2025, closed crop years
ND median $12.77 · lowest of 53
Farmland rented
65%
2022 census, rented from others
ND median 55% · 3rd highest of 53
Open on the map Compare North Dakota cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures
Feeder cattle futures
Live cattle futures
Hay, North Dakota price received

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

North Dakota cash bids by town · Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Cash bids by town near the middle of Richland County: Mooreton (3 mi), Wyndmere (9 mi), Wahpeton (9 mi).

Nearby buyers within 50 miles: 4 ethanol plants, 3 oilseed crushers
Loading the list.

Straight-line miles from the middle of Richland County to each buyer’s town point (the middle of its town, not the gate), rounded. Capacity as published. Where the buyers are, not what they pay. Lists from Renewable Fuels Association, EIA, NOPA, read Oct 28, 2026.

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Richland County, North Dakota

Drought, year by year

2000200520102015202020250100

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202532 of 1,357 weeks2% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201210 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–202510 weeks
2026 so far6 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202660.6 °F1991–2020 normal 59.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.42 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September, usual18.0 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 17.4 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeMay 2, Oct 9middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days159middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September2,488middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 2,529

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024146.0194.3184.3median 154.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Trend for rent per bushelFewer than 6 dryland county yields in the last 15 years, and the all-practice yield is not a substitute: county yield mixes irrigated and dryland acres
2025 county yield184.3 bu/acall practices
2021-25 average163.2 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Median, 2008–2025154.2 bu/ac18 published years
Lowest published year2011: 96.4 bu/ac63% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.0 bu/ac a year±2.1 (95% interval)

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$83$163 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published North Dakota county rate, side by side: North Dakota cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2026$163/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+27.3%nominal, $128 to $163
Pasture, 2026$33/ac
Rent as a share of corn gross, 200815.1%$83 non-irrigated rent 2008 ÷ (146.0 bu, 2008 county yield, dryland × $3.74 North Dakota price received)

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel is withheld here: it needs the county trend, and the trend is withheld (see the corn yield section). The calculator below takes your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,419/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,970/ac
Census 2017$3,189/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+38.6%+6.7% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.15%$139 ÷ $4,419; cropland 93% of land in farms
North Dakota cropland, 2026 state survey$2,800/ac+3.3% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
North Dakota farm real estate, 2026$2,450/acland and buildings, state average
North Dakota pasture, 2026$1,200/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the North Dakota average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Land values, state survey of farmers, 2026 (not recorded sales): cropland $6,783 an acre, rent $161.70 (50 reports); pasture $2,978 an acre, rent $62.40 (11 reports); tame hay $3,571 an acre, rent $104.40 (8 reports). The price of rented land as farmers reported it for their area. Under 15 reports, the survey says to use a figure with care. North Dakota Department of Trust Lands, 2026 County Rents and Prices, North Dakota.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Richland County.

Insuring pasture or hay? PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Richland County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920243.400.171.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$4.78
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.44claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.57$430.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 37crop years 1989–2025 with a loss ratio
Worst year1993ratio 3.40, of the 37 crop years with at least $1,000,000 of premium
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 70% · heat and drought 9% · freeze 7%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

1986199119962001200620112016202139936,28828,860

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202528,860 ac4.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2027–20293,857 ac13% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$143/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202210% of cropland70,504 ac
Farmed no-till, 20226% of cropland41,407 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland36,662 ac
Cattle and calves, 202221,927−29.9% since 2017
Beef cows, 20228,876head, Census of Agriculture
Cattle on feed, 20223,605head, Census of Agriculture
Hogs and pigs, 2022143head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202265%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Richland County, North Dakota change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
Richland County$163n/a$4,419154.2$4.78
Clay County, MN$172n/a$4,738156.5$4.16
Traverse County, MN$182n/a$5,472175.9$8.15
Wilkin County, MN$180n/a$5,418154.4$4.29
Cass County$163n/a$4,110149.7$6.88
Ransom County$118$198$2,811163.4$10.01
Sargent County$135$177$3,454152.4$9.91
Roberts County, SD$179n/a$4,089154.3$7.45
Median next door$172$188 2 co.$4,110154.4$7.45

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Richland County, North Dakota. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-dakota/richland-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).