Farmland Atlas · county record

Richland County, North Dakota

Richland County, ND: non-irrigated cash rent $163 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,419 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 154.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 38077. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Richland County averages $163 per acre for 2026, up 27.3 percent from 2016. Census land value is $4,419 per acre, up 38.6 percent from 2017 to 2022, and the 2022 rent-to-value ratio is 3.15 percent. Corn yield trend is 3 bushels per acre a year from 2008-2025, with a median of 154.2 bushels per acre and a low of 96.4 in 2011. Excess moisture and flood drive 70 percent of indemnities paid from 1989-2025, while heat and drought's share has moved from 2 percent in 1989-1999 to 6 percent in 2000-2009, 7 percent in 2010-2019, and 17 percent in 2020-2025. Drought weeks stayed low overall, 32 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025, with 10 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$163/ac
2026 county average
ND median $65 · tied for highest of 53
Land and buildings
$4,419/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
ND median $1,885 · highest of 53
Rent as % of land value
3.15%
$139 dry rent ÷ $4,419 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
154.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 163.2
ND median 129.7 · 2nd highest of 24
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$4.78
2016–2025, closed crop years
ND median $12.77 · lowest of 53
Farmland rented
65%
2022 census, rented from others
ND median 55% · 3rd highest of 53

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$83$163 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$163/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+27.3%nominal, $128 to $163
Pasture, 2026$33/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.00$163 ÷ 163.2 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,419/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,970/ac
Census 2017$3,189/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+38.6%+6.7% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.15%$139 ÷ $4,419; cropland 93% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024146.0194.3184.3median 154.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025154.2 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025163.2 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2011: 96.4 bu/ac63% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.0 bu/ac a year±2.1 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920240.453.400.171.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$4.78
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.44claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.57$430.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 37
Worst year1993ratio 3.40
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 70% · heat and drought 9% · freeze 7%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250100

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202532 of 1,357 weeks2% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201210 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202510 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202660.7 °F1991–2020 normal 59.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.43 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September18.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 99% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202210% of cropland70,504 ac
Farmed no-till, 20226% of cropland41,407 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland36,662 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202139936,28828,860

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202528,860 ac4.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20285,511 ac19% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$143/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202221,927−29.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202265%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Richland County$163—$4,419154.2$4.78
Clay County, MN$172—$4,738156.5$4.16
Traverse County, MN$182—$5,472175.9$8.15
Wilkin County, MN$180—$5,418154.4$4.29
Cass County$163—$4,110149.7$6.88
Ransom County$118$198$2,811163.4$10.01
Sargent County$135$177$3,454152.4$9.91
Roberts County, SD$179—$4,089154.3$7.45
Median next door$172$188 2 co.$4,110154.4$7.45

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Richland County, North Dakota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-dakota/richland-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.