County farm facts

Adams County, North Dakota

Adams County, ND: non-irrigated cash rent $45 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,552 an acre in the 2022 census; corn 14-yr trend 72.1 bu/ac. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 38001. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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Stands out against its own record

$45

Non-irrigated cash rent, 2026: the highest of 17 surveys since 2008; up 24% from $36 in 2016.

USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, 2026

As of Oct 16, cash rent in Adams County runs $45 an acre for 2026, up 23.6% from $36 in 2016, and that sits 10th lowest of 53 against a state median of $65. The census value of land and buildings came in at $1,552 an acre in 2022, up 45.5% from $1,067 in 2017. Corn here is thin ground, with a 14-yr trend of 72.1 bu, the lowest of 28 counties. 52% of the farmland was rented in 2022.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$45/ac
2026 county average
ND median $65 · 10th lowest of 53
Land and buildings
$1,552/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · ND farm real estate 2026: $2,450 (land and buildings, state survey)
ND median $1,885 · 16th lowest of 53
Rent as % of land value
2.51%
$39 dry rent ÷ $1,552 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 14-yr trend (projected 2026)
72.1 bu/ac
all practices trend · 2024 county yield 87.5 · 2020-24 average 67.8 (all practices)
ND median 117.8 · lowest of 28
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$14.76
2016–2025, closed crop years
ND median $12.77 · 9th highest of 53
Farmland rented
52%
2022 census, rented from others
ND median 55% · 20th lowest of 53
Open on the map Compare North Dakota cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures
Hay, North Dakota price received

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

North Dakota cash bids by town · Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Cash bids by town near the middle of Adams County: Hebron (60 mi).

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Adams County, North Dakota

Drought, year by year

20002005201020152020202503516

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025298 of 1,357 weeks22% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202135 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–202579 weeks
2026 so far5 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202656.8 °F1991–2020 normal 55.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.32 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September, usual12.3 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 12.3 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeMay 17, Sep 27middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days129middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September2,271middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 2,306

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202451.075.890.774.183.745.758.187.5median 74.9

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

14-yr trend (projected 2026)72.1 bu/acall practices county yields, 10 years, R² 0.00; the figure rent per bushel uses
2024 county yield87.5 bu/acall practices
2020-24 average67.8 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Median, 2008–202474.9 bu/ac12 published years
Lowest published year2020: 45.7 bu/ac61% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+0.5 bu/ac a year±2.2 (95% interval)

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$402010201520202025$24$45 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published North Dakota county rate, side by side: North Dakota cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2026$45/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.6%nominal, $36 to $45
Pasture, 2026$23/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.62$45 ÷ 72.1 bu, 14-yr trend (projected 2026), all practices
Rent as a share of corn gross, 202411.4%$40 non-irrigated rent 2024 ÷ (87.5 bu, 2024 county yield, all practices × $3.96 North Dakota price received); the county reports no irrigated corn

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel uses this year's rent over the 14-yr trend. The calculator below starts from that trend and lets you put in your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,552/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$806/ac
Census 2017$1,067/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+45.5%+7.8% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.51%$39 ÷ $1,552; cropland 65% of land in farms
North Dakota cropland, 2026 state survey$2,800/ac+3.3% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
North Dakota farm real estate, 2026$2,450/acland and buildings, state average
North Dakota pasture, 2026$1,200/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the North Dakota average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Land values, state survey of farmers, 2026 (not recorded sales): cropland $1,879 an acre, rent $44.10 (22 reports); pasture $1,004 an acre, rent $20.70 (20 reports); tame hay $1,442 an acre, rent $30.50 (17 reports). The price of rented land as farmers reported it for their area. North Dakota Department of Trust Lands, 2026 County Rents and Prices, North Dakota.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Adams County.

Insuring pasture or hay? PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Adams County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

2000200520102015202020255.720.181.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 2000 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$14.76
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.73claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.74$149.6 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium8 of 26crop years 2000–2025 with a loss ratio
Worst year2002ratio 5.72, of the 26 crop years with at least $1,000,000 of premium
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 55% · hail 21% · excess moisture 14%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

1986199119962001200620112016202161888,63934,955

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202534,955 ac9.6% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2027–20293,271 ac9% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$33/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland298 ac
Farmed no-till, 202269% of cropland264,198 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland3,260 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 155.5 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202232,584+8.8% since 2017
Cattle on feed, 2022556head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202252%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Adams County, North Dakota change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
Adams County$45$1,552n/a$14.76
Bowman County$43$1,283n/a$20.21
Grant County$51$1,382n/a$16.67
Hettinger County$49$1,611n/a$10.99
Sioux County$46$1,367n/a$16.33
Slope County$47$1,492n/a$14.70
Corson County, SD$51$1,33886.0$13.21
Harding County, SD$33$1,006n/a$22.72
Perkins County, SD$39$1,179n/a$15.58
Median next door$46$1,35386.0 1 co.$15.96

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Adams County, North Dakota. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-dakota/adams-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).