Farmland Atlas · county record

Elko County, Nevada

Elko County, NV: irrigated cash rent $91 an acre (2026); land and buildings $647 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 32007. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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All harvested cropland in Elko County is irrigated, 100 percent, and only 6 percent of that irrigation water comes from groundwater in 2015. Land value sits at $647 per acre in the 2022 census, up 17.9 percent from 2017-2022, 3.3 percent a year. Drought pressure has been present: 429 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025 were at severe drought or worse, 31.6 percent, with 2013 the worst year at 53 weeks, and 109 such weeks came in 2021-2025. July nights are trending warmer, up 0.8 F per decade since 1976, and the 2017-2026 average low of 53.3 F sits above the 1991-2020 normal of 51.4 F.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
—
no dry rent published
Cash rent, irrigated
$91/ac
2026 county average
NV median $107 · 2nd lowest of 4
Land and buildings
$647/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NV median $1,791 · 3rd lowest of 13
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
19%
2022 census, rented from others
NV median 15% · 5th highest of 12

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150201520202025$94$91 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Irrigated, 2026$91/acno dry rent published

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$647/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$495/ac
Census 2017$549/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+17.9%+3.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Largest causes of loss, 1989–2005excess moisture 65% · other 31% · irrigation failure 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250530

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025429 of 1,357 weeks32% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201353 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025109 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202653.3 °F1991–2020 normal 51.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.80 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September6.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 88% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022100%
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland360 ac
Farmed no-till, 20222% of cropland3,669 ac

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
Irrigation wells on record356Nevada DWR well driller reports (new wells)
Median well depth300 ft
Cattle and calves, 2022128,070+0.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202219%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Elko County—$91$647—
Cassia County, ID$35 2024$405$4,486$2.51
Owyhee County, ID$21 2023$254$2,025$2.53
Twin Falls County, ID—$319$6,129$3.47
Eureka County—$76 2023$577—
Humboldt County—$123$1,164$15.44
Lander County——$1,115—
White Pine County—$96 2023$1,791—
Box Elder County, UT$35$165$2,495$11.25
Tooele County, UT$27 2025$103$3,447—
Median next door$35 1 co.$210$2,025$3.47

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Elko County, Nevada. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/nevada/elko-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.