Farmland Atlas · county record

Holmes County, Mississippi

Holmes County, MS: non-irrigated cash rent $146 an acre (2026); land and buildings $2,992 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 183.9 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 28051. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Holmes County runs $146 per acre, up 35.2 percent from 2016 to 2026. Irrigated land rents at $197 per acre, a multiple of 1.35 over non-irrigated in 2026, compared with 1.14 in 2009, with no clear direction over that span. Corn yields trend up 3.3 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2025, with a median of 183.9 bushels per acre and a worst year of 131 in 2008. Crop insurance history shows excess moisture and flood as the largest cause of indemnities at 58 percent, and the heat and drought share has fallen across 1989-1999, 2000-2009, 2010-2019, then risen slightly in 2020-2025. Solar and wind operating capacity are both 0 MW, with none proposed to EIA.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$146/ac
2026 county average
MS median $67 · 8th highest of 71
Cash rent, irrigated
$197/ac
2026 county average
MS median $189 · tied for 4th highest of 20
Land and buildings
$2,992/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MS median $3,313 · 29th lowest of 82
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
183.9 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 191.1 · irrigated and dryland combined
MS median 173.4 · 7th highest of 23
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$7.67
2016–2025, closed crop years
MS median $10.48 · 13th lowest of 59
Farmland rented
41%
2022 census, rented from others
MS median 24% · 15th highest of 82

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$84$146 dry$114$197 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$146/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+35.2%nominal, $108 to $146
Irrigated, 2026$197/ac
Pasture, 2026$23/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,992/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,098/ac
Census 2017$2,425/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+23.4%+4.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 43% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024131.0200.0194.6median 183.9

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025183.9 bu/ac18 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025191.1 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2008: 131.0 bu/ac71% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.3 bu/ac a year±1.6 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1999200420092014201920241.742.241.251.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$7.67
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.96claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.86$63.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium9 of 24
Worst year2009ratio 2.24
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 58% · heat and drought 26% · area plans 9%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025290

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025107 of 1,357 weeks8% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200029 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202530 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202673.5 °F1991–2020 normal 71.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.47 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September26.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 104% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland1,852 ac
Farmed no-till, 20225% of cropland7,434 ac
Cover crops, 20227% of cropland10,635 ac
198619911996200120062011201620212,34225,50316,194

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202516,194 ac12.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20283,360 ac21% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$120/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 20229,762−19.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202241%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Holmes County$146$197$2,992183.9$7.67
Attala County$85—$2,239—$13.59
Carroll County$77$197$2,905173.4$10.38
Humphreys County$153$203$3,509185.8$10.15
Leflore County$140$187$3,665192.1$6.70
Yazoo County$152$195$3,216175.3$13.17
Median next door$140$196$3,216180.6$10.38

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Holmes County, Mississippi. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/mississippi/holmes-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.