Farmland Atlas · county record

Martin County, Minnesota

Martin County, MN: non-irrigated cash rent $280 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,968 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 188.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 27091. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Martin County averages $280 per acre in 2026, up 15.7 percent from 2016. Land and buildings carry a census value of $8,968 per acre, with land value up 33.6 percent from 2017 to 2022, 6 percent a year. Excess moisture and flood account for 59 percent of crop insurance indemnities paid from 1989-2025, the largest single cause. Heat and drought's share of indemnities moved from 1 percent in 1989-1999 to 34 percent in 2000-2009, then to 13 percent in 2010-2019 and 12 percent in 2020-2025. No cropland in the county was irrigated as of the 2022 census, and wind operating capacity stands at 256.8 MW against 0 MW of solar.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$280/ac
2026 county average
MN median $189 · highest of 81
Land and buildings
$8,968/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MN median $6,372 · 6th highest of 84
Rent as % of land value
2.95%
$265 dry rent ÷ $8,968 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2022 median
188.0 bu/ac
15 published years
MN median 180.7 · 13th highest of 64
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$4.71
2016–2025, closed crop years
MN median $4.92 · tied for 37th lowest of 82
Farmland rented
64%
2022 census, rented from others
MN median 47% · 3rd highest of 84

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$160$280 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$280/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+15.7%nominal, $242 to $280
Pasture, 2023$22/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,968/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$6,134/ac
Census 2017$6,712/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+33.6%+6.0% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.95%$265 ÷ $8,968; cropland 96% of land in farms

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022177.0224.9median 188.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2022188.0 bu/ac15 published years
Lowest published year2018: 160.7 bu/ac86% of median
Trend, 2008–2022+1.7 bu/ac a year±2.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920240.3912.550.111.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$4.71
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.90claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.73$239.6 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium8 of 37
Worst year1993ratio 12.55
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 59% · heat and drought 14% · price decline (revenue policies) 14%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020252400

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025122 of 1,357 weeks9% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201240 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202531 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.7 °F1991–2020 normal 61.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.42 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September23.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 103% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 202277% of cropland332,672 ac
Farmed no-till, 20224% of cropland16,979 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland2,382 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202106,9786,311

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20256,311 ac1.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028741 ac12% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$267/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record15Minnesota County Well Index (MDH and Minnesota Geological Survey)
Median well depth147 ft
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 256.8 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202212,977−38.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202264%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Martin County$280$8,968188.0$4.71
Emmet County, IA$239$9,410183.1$3.84
Kossuth County, IA$282$10,771190.7$2.78
Blue Earth County$252$7,755187.4$4.14
Faribault County$254$8,169188.2$4.01
Jackson County$243$8,449184.8$4.38
Watonwan County$252$8,091186.9$4.51
Median next door$252$8,309187.2$4.08

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Martin County, Minnesota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/minnesota/martin-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.