Farmland Atlas · county record

Fillmore County, Minnesota

Fillmore County, MN: non-irrigated cash rent $263 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,919 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 192.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 27045. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Fillmore County is $263 per acre in 2026, up 22.9 percent from 2016. Land and buildings carry a census value of $5,919 per acre, up 6.6 percent from 2017 to 2022, 1.3 percent a year, and 2022 rent equals 3.62 percent of that value. The corn yield trend is 1.9 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2025, with a median of 192.2 bushels per acre and a worst year of 169 in 2008. Heat and drought stand as the largest cause of indemnities over 1989-2025 at 33 percent, and its share by period runs 8 percent, 46 percent, 16 percent, and 57 percent across 1989-1999, 2000-2009, 2010-2019, and 2020-2025. Solar operating capacity is 52 MW; wind operating is 0 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$263/ac
2026 county average
MN median $189 · tied for 12th highest of 81
Land and buildings
$5,919/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MN median $6,372 · 38th lowest of 84
Rent as % of land value
3.62%
$214 dry rent ÷ $5,919 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
192.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 200.9
MN median 180.7 · 4th highest of 64
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.98
2016–2025, closed crop years
MN median $4.92 · 5th lowest of 82
Farmland rented
44%
2022 census, rented from others
MN median 47% · 36th lowest of 84

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$143$263 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$263/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+22.9%nominal, $214 to $263
Pasture, 2026$49/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.31$263 ÷ 200.9 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,919/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,588/ac
Census 2017$5,554/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+6.6%+1.3% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.62%$214 ÷ $5,919; cropland 80% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024169.0218.0201.2median 192.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025192.2 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025200.9 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2008: 169.0 bu/ac88% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.9 bu/ac a year±1.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920240.073.300.561.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.98
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.53claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.66$150.3 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 32
Worst year2013ratio 3.30
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 33% · excess moisture 31% · price decline (revenue policies) 20%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250230

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202565 of 1,357 weeks5% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202323 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202538 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202660.7 °F1991–2020 normal 59.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.31 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September26.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 103% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202221% of cropland77,909 ac
Farmed no-till, 202215% of cropland56,670 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland15,218 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211,28350,45919,327

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202519,327 ac5.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20287,224 ac37% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$236/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record8Minnesota County Well Index (MDH and Minnesota Geological Survey)
Median well depth378 ft
Solar and wind operating, 202552 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202260,869+2.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202244%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Fillmore County$263—$5,919192.2$2.98
Howard County, IA$283—$8,461190.0$2.49
Winneshiek County, IA$274—$8,233192.9$2.31
Houston County$217—$5,209185.4$5.55
Mower County$276$286 2025$8,240194.1$4.25
Olmsted County$246—$7,058186.9$3.63
Winona County$208—$6,840191.0$2.78
Median next door$260—$7,646190.5$3.21

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Fillmore County, Minnesota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/minnesota/fillmore-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.