Farmland Atlas · county record

Franklin County, Massachusetts

Franklin County, MA: non-irrigated cash rent $141 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,637 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 25011. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Franklin County runs $141 per acre in 2026, up 66.9 percent from 2016. Irrigated cash rent is $331 per acre, and the irrigated multiple over non-irrigated rent stands at 2.35 in 2026, against 2.60 in 2009, with no clear direction over that span. Only 9 percent of harvested cropland is irrigated. July nights have warmed to a 60.7 F average low over 2017-2026, up from a 58.6 F normal, and the trend since 1976 runs 0.92 F per decade, warming. Drought has touched the county in short stretches, with 14 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025 out of 60 such weeks total from 2000-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$141/ac
2026 county average
MA median $82 · highest of 9
Cash rent, irrigated
$331/ac
2026 county average
MA median $268 · 2nd highest of 5
Land and buildings
$8,637/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MA median $14,377 · 2nd lowest of 9
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$20.68
2016–2025, closed crop years
MA median $12.15 · 2nd highest of 7
Farmland rented
15%
2022 census, rented from others
MA median 15% · 4th lowest of 9

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$300$350$4002010201520202025$75$141 dry$244$331 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$141/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+66.9%nominal, $85 to $141
Irrigated, 2026$331/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,637/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$6,083/ac
Census 2017$6,419/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+34.6%+6.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 27% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$20.68
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.13claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.76$28.3 million paid
Worst year2025ratio 0.58
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025other 38% · excess moisture 26% · heat and drought 17%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250200

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202560 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201620 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202514 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202660.7 °F1991–2020 normal 58.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.92 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 102% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20229%
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland434 ac
Farmed no-till, 20226% of cropland1,169 ac
Cover crops, 202211% of cropland2,102 ac
198619911996200120062011201620210579

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20259 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202561.4 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20224,788−22.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202215%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Franklin County$141$331$8,637$20.68
Berkshire County$58$114$8,606$9.05
Hampshire County$129$268$10,568$19.22
Worcester County$61$320 2025$15,447$12.15
Cheshire County, NH$71—$7,375—
Bennington County, VT$60—$4,177$22.93
Windham County, VT$84 2024—$5,142$12.32
Median next door$61$191 2 co.$7,991$12.32

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Franklin County, Massachusetts. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/massachusetts/franklin-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.