County farm facts

Rockcastle County, Kentucky

Rockcastle County, KY: non-irrigated cash rent $72 an acre (2026); land and buildings $2,982 an acre in the 2022 census; corn 14-yr trend 158.4 bu/ac. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 21203. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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Stands out against its own record

164.7 bu

Corn yield, all practices, 2024: the highest of 10 published years since 2008.

USDA NASS county yields, 2024

6 weeks

With half the county or more in severe drought (D2) or worse in 2026 so far, the most since 2016 (6 weeks).

U.S. Drought Monitor weekly maps, 2000 to 2026 (40 maps this year)

As of Oct 16, cropland in Rockcastle County rents for $72 an acre in 2026, up 30.9% from $55 in 2016, and that sits 20th lowest of 86 against a state median of $125. The census value of land and buildings came in at $2,982 an acre in 2022, up 36.9% from $2,179 in 2017. Corn here trends at 158.4 bu, 11th lowest of 76 in the state.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$72/ac
2026 county average
KY median $125 · 20th lowest of 86
Land and buildings
$2,982/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · KY farm real estate 2026: $5,600 (land and buildings, state survey)
KY median $4,449 · 16th lowest of 114
Dry rent per bushel of corn
$0.45
$72 ÷ 158.4 bu, 14-yr trend (projected 2026)
Corn yield, 14-yr trend (projected 2026)
158.4 bu/ac
all practices trend · 2024 county yield 164.7 (all practices)
KY median 188.0 · 11th lowest of 76
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.35
2016–2025, closed crop years
KY median $8.45 · lowest of 86
Farmland rented
20%
2022 census, rented from others
KY median 25% · 38th lowest of 115
Open on the map Compare Kentucky cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures
Feeder cattle futures
Hay, Kentucky price received

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

Kentucky cash bids by town · Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Cash bids by town near the middle of Rockcastle County: Danville (32 mi), Winchester (44 mi).

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Kentucky, county by county

Drought, year by year

2000200520102015202020250230

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202555 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200723 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–20250 weeks
2026 so far6 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202666.6 °F1991–2020 normal 64.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.57 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September, usual27.4 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 29.9 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeApr 10, Oct 27middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days195middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September3,132middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 3,235

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024107.0120.8152.7164.7median 121.4

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

14-yr trend (projected 2026)158.4 bu/acall practices county yields, 6 years, R² 0.26; the figure rent per bushel uses
2024 county yield164.7 bu/acall practices
Median, 2008–2024121.4 bu/ac10 published years
Lowest published year2008: 107.0 bu/ac88% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+2.7 bu/ac a year±2.2 (95% interval)

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$802010201520202025$35$72 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published Kentucky county rate, side by side: Kentucky cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2026$72/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+30.9%nominal, $55 to $72
Pasture, 2026$30/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.45$72 ÷ 158.4 bu, 14-yr trend (projected 2026), all practices
Rent as a share of corn gross, 20248.9%$67 non-irrigated rent 2024 ÷ (164.7 bu, 2024 county yield, all practices × $4.55 Kentucky price received); the county reports no irrigated corn

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel uses this year's rent over the 14-yr trend. The calculator below starts from that trend and lets you put in your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,982/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,032/ac
Census 2017$2,179/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+36.9%+6.5% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census valueCropland is 31% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Kentucky cropland, 2026 state survey$6,630/ac+2.8% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
Kentucky farm real estate, 2026$5,600/acland and buildings, state average
Kentucky pasture, 2026$4,050/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the Kentucky average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Rockcastle County.

Insuring pasture or hay? PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Rockcastle County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.35
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.26claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.78$2.8 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 46% · heat and drought 34% · area plans 7%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

198619911996200120062011201620215760

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022under 1%
Drained by tile, 20225% of cropland1,312 ac
Farmed no-till, 202218% of cropland5,077 ac
Cover crops, 20226% of cropland1,673 ac
Cattle and calves, 202215,551+13.6% since 2017
Milk cows, 2022129head, Census of Agriculture
Beef cows, 20229,598head, Census of Agriculture
Cattle on feed, 202284head, Census of Agriculture
Hogs and pigs, 202221head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202220%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Rockcastle County, Kentucky change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
Rockcastle County$72$2,982n/a$2.35
Garrard County$61$4,338n/a$22.17
Jackson County$27$3,099n/an/a
Laurel County$33$4,682n/an/a
Lincoln County$97$3,852159.2$9.95
Madison County$40$4,386144.1n/a
Pulaski County$105$4,741171.4$9.84
Median next door$50$4,362159.2$9.95

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Rockcastle County, Kentucky. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kentucky/rockcastle-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).