Farmland Atlas · county record

Martin County, Kentucky

Martin County, KY: land and buildings $2,372 an acre in the 2022 census, flagged to read with care. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 21159. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Martin County had 9,488 acres in farms in the 2022 census. County averages here describe very little farmland; read them with care.

July average nightly low, 2017-2026, is 65.6 F, against a 1991-2020 normal of 64.4 F, with a warming trend since 1976 of 0.5 F per decade. No July since 1900 has averaged a low at or above 70 F. Weeks in severe drought or worse ran 38 of 1357 from 2000-2025, worst year 2007 with 25 weeks, and only 2 weeks from 2021-2025. Solar operating stands at 111 MW; wind operating is 0 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
—
county not in the NASS cash rents survey frame
Land and buildings
$2,372/ac
2022 census · read with care: fell 31% from 2017 while next door rose a median 27%
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022
Corn yield, median
—
NASS publishes no county corn yield series for this county
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
RMA Summary of Business has no rows for this county
Farmland rented
90%
2022 census, rented from others
KY median 25%

Cash rent

Cash rent— county not in the NASS cash rents survey frame

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,372/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,034/ac
Census 2017$3,451/ac
Read with care— the 2022 census value fell 31% from 2017 while the 6 counties next door rose a median 27%. The census counts buildings and small residential farms, so the change since 2017, the rent-to-value ratio and the rank are withheld

Corn yield

County corn yield— NASS publishes no county corn yield series for this county

Crop insurance record

Premium and payouts— RMA Summary of Business has no rows for this county

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250250

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202538 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200725 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20252 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.6 °F1991–2020 normal 64.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.50 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September26.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 104% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.2 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS published no harvested cropland for this county
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland15 ac
Cover crops, 2022none reported

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
Solar and wind operating, 2025111 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022233−68.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202290%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand value
Martin County—$2,372
Floyd County—$2,988
Johnson County—$3,144
Lawrence County$44 2025$2,800
Pike County—$1,983
Mingo County, WV—$1,361
Wayne County, WV$31 2025$2,644
Median next door—$2,722

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Martin County, Kentucky. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kentucky/martin-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.