Farmland Atlas · county record

Lyon County, Kentucky

Lyon County, KY: non-irrigated cash rent $144 an acre (2025); land and buildings $4,987 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 0.62 since 1989. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 21143. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Lyon County averages $144 per acre in 2025, up 73.5 percent from 2014. Census land value reached $4,987 per acre in 2022, after a 59.8 percent change from 2017 to 2022, and the 2022 cash rent was 2.65 percent of that value. Heat and drought caused 53 percent of the $12.7 million in crop insurance indemnities paid from 1989-2025, with the share rising to 64 percent in 2010-2019 before falling to 45 percent in 2020-2025. The county spent 67 of 1357 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2000-2025, with 2012 the worst year at 26 weeks and 14 weeks logged in 2021-2025. July nights average 70.2 F over 2017-2026, against a 69.1 F normal for 1991-2020.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$144/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$4,987/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KY median $4,449 · 41st highest of 114
Rent as % of land value
2.65%
$132 dry rent ÷ $4,987 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$5.50
2016–2025, closed crop years
KY median $8.45 · 18th lowest of 86
Farmland rented
30%
2022 census, rented from others
KY median 25% · 39th highest of 115

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$1402010201520202025$76$144 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2025$144/ac
Change 2014 to 2025+73.5%nominal, $83 to $144

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,987/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,025/ac
Census 2017$3,121/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+59.8%+9.8% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.65%$132 ÷ $4,987; cropland 58% of land in farms

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

2011201620210.310.160.060.820.110.731.661.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$5.50
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.50claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.62$12.7 million paid
Worst year2025ratio 1.66
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 53% · excess moisture 31% · area plans 5%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250262

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202567 of 1,357 weeks5% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201226 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202514 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.2 °F1991–2020 normal 69.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.40 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September25.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 103% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.2 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Farmed no-till, 202238% of cropland7,818 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland787 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211,7868,368407

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025407 ac2.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202817 ac4% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$145/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 20223,580−12.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202230%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Lyon County$144 2025$4,987—$5.50
Caldwell County$170$4,783159.4$5.48
Crittenden County$168$3,369160.5$7.12
Livingston County$168$4,592—$9.53
Marshall County$131$5,272—$6.60
Trigg County$175$5,078170.4$9.61
Median next door$168$4,783160.5$7.12

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Lyon County, Kentucky. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kentucky/lyon-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.