Farmland Atlas · county record

Grayson County, Kentucky

Grayson County, KY: non-irrigated cash rent $110 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,703 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 149.8 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 21085. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Non-irrigated cash rent in Grayson County is $110 per acre for 2026, up 25 percent from 2016. Land value in 2022 is $3,703 per acre, up 25.3 percent from 2017, 4.6 percent a year. Cropland here has 0 percent irrigated, so crop outcomes track rainfall and heat directly. July nights average 67 F over 2017-2026 against a 65.8 F normal for 1991-2020, and the county saw 11 weeks of severe drought or worse in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$110/ac
2026 county average
KY median $125 · tied for 38th lowest of 86
Land and buildings
$3,703/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KY median $4,449 · 34th lowest of 114
Dry rent per bushel of corn
$0.67
$110 ÷ 165.2 bu, recent yield 2021–2025
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
149.8 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 165.2
KY median 161.4 · tied for 11th lowest of 50
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$8.22
2016–2025, closed crop years
KY median $8.45 · 42nd lowest of 86
Farmland rented
22%
2022 census, rented from others
KY median 25% · 45th lowest of 115

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$1202010201520202025$65$110 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$110/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+25.0%nominal, $88 to $110
Pasture, 2026$41/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.67$110 ÷ 165.2 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,703/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,270/ac
Census 2017$2,956/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+25.3%+4.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 43% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024113.0176.0152.6median 149.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025149.8 bu/ac16 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025165.2 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 70.7 bu/ac47% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.6 bu/ac a year±2.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2011201620210.771.830.981.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$8.22
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.74claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.86$22.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 14
Worst year2019ratio 1.83
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 47% · heat and drought 45% · price decline (revenue policies) 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250140

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202546 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200714 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202511 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.0 °F1991–2020 normal 65.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.35 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September27.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 111% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 20224% of cropland3,685 ac
Farmed no-till, 202231% of cropland30,861 ac
Cover crops, 20227% of cropland6,877 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202184914,8423,198

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20253,198 ac4% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028829 ac26% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$108/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202243,200+14.0% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202222%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Grayson County$110$3,703149.8$8.22
Breckinridge County$127$3,848149.8$7.97
Butler County$144$4,286171.4$6.42
Edmonson County$118$4,420162.2$10.07
Hardin County$142$5,886159.8$5.63
Hart County$148$4,110153.7$15.13
Ohio County$168 2024$3,919180.0$5.09
Median next door$142$4,198161.0$7.20

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Grayson County, Kentucky. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kentucky/grayson-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.