Farmland Atlas · county record

Clay County, Kentucky

Clay County, KY: non-irrigated cash rent $51 an acre (2025); land and buildings $2,956 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 1.55 since 1995. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 21051. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Clay County stands at $51 per acre in 2025, down 5.6 percent from 2013. Land value reached $2,956 per acre in 2022, up 63 percent from 2017, 10.3 percent a year. July nights average 66.1 F over 2017-2026 against a 64.5 F normal, warming at 0.51 F per decade since 1976; the 2020s is the first decade reaching 66 F. Drought was severe in only 59 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025, with just 4 weeks from 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$51/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$2,956/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KY median $4,449 · 14th lowest of 114
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 20% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
25%
2022 census, rented from others
KY median 25% · 57th lowest of 115

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$802010201520202025$52$51 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2025$51/ac
Change 2013 to 2025−5.6%nominal, $54 to $51

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,956/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,592/ac
Census 2017$1,814/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+63.0%+10.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 20% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Loss ratio, 1989–20251.55$2.6 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1995–2025excess moisture 61% · heat and drought 18% · hail 12%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250260

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202559 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200726 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20254 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202666.1 °F1991–2020 normal 64.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.51 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September27.7 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 107% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20223%
Drained by tile, 20228% of cropland623 ac
Farmed no-till, 202212% of cropland881 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland338 ac

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
Cattle and calves, 20221,911−28.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202225%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand value
Clay County$51 2025$2,956
Bell County—$2,647
Jackson County$27$3,099
Knox County$30 2024$3,690
Laurel County$33$4,682
Leslie County—$1,450
Owsley County—$2,657
Perry County—$2,578
Median next door$30 2 co.$2,657

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Clay County, Kentucky. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kentucky/clay-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.