Farmland Atlas · county record

Calloway County, Kentucky

Calloway County, KY: non-irrigated cash rent $161 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,167 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 143.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 21035. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Calloway County runs $161 per acre in 2026, up 40 percent from 2016. Census land value stands at $5,167 per acre in 2022, with land value up 25.4 percent from 2017 to 2022, 4.6 percent a year. Corn yield trend on published years 2008-2025 runs 4.1 bushels per acre a year, with a median of 143 bushels per acre and a worst year of 36.3 in 2012. Heat and drought drove 27 percent of indemnities in 1989-1999, 27 percent in 2000-2009, 51 percent in 2010-2019, and 43 percent in 2020-2025. July nightly lows average 71.2 F over 2017-2026, against a 1991-2020 normal of 69.2 F. Solar and wind operating capacity is 0 MW each, with none proposed.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$161/ac
2026 county average
KY median $125 · tied for 26th highest of 86
Cash rent, irrigated
$175/ac
2019 county average
too few 2019 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$5,167/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KY median $4,449 · 36th highest of 114
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
143.0 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 161.6
KY median 161.4 · 5th lowest of 50
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$8.48
2016–2025, closed crop years
KY median $8.45 · 43rd highest of 86
Farmland rented
44%
2022 census, rented from others
KY median 25% · 15th highest of 115

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$89$161 dry$240$175 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$161/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+40.0%nominal, $115 to $161
Irrigated, 2019$175/ac
Pasture, 2026$52/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.00$161 ÷ 161.6 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,167/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,968/ac
Census 2017$4,122/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+25.4%+4.6% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.71%$140 ÷ $5,167; cropland 74% of land in farms

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202495.0199.6163.9median 143.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025143.0 bu/ac15 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025161.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 36.3 bu/ac25% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+4.1 bu/ac a year±3.6 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

200420092014201920240.054.491.091.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$8.48
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.91claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.07$92.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium8 of 22
Worst year2007ratio 4.49
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 43% · excess moisture 25% · area plans 15%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250234

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202588 of 1,357 weeks7% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201223 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202516 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202671.2 °F1991–2020 normal 69.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.61 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September26.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 102% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20223%
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland1,703 ac
Farmed no-till, 202265% of cropland69,318 ac
Cover crops, 20226% of cropland6,079 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202141014,6683,852

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20253,852 ac4% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028777 ac20% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$123/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 20227,560−12.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202244%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Calloway County$161$5,167143.0$8.48
Graves County$170$5,523154.0$5.52
Marshall County$131$5,272—$6.60
Trigg County$175$5,078170.4$9.61
Henry County, TN$141$4,384169.9$6.53
Stewart County, TN$65$4,031—$20.09
Median next door$141$5,078169.9$6.60

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Calloway County, Kentucky. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kentucky/calloway-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.